package com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.adapter.config.bind;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Generates relaxed name variations from a given source.
 *
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @see RelaxedDataBinder
 */
public final class RelaxedNames implements Iterable<String> {

    private static final Pattern CAMEL_CASE_PATTERN              = Pattern.compile("([^A-Z-])([A-Z])");

    private static final Pattern SEPARATED_TO_CAMEL_CASE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[_\\-.]");

    private final String         name;

    private final Set<String>    values                          = new LinkedHashSet<String>();

    /**
     * Create a new {@link RelaxedNames} instance.
     *
     * @param name the source name. For the maximum number of variations specify the
     *     name using dashed notation (e.g. {@literal my-property-name}
     */
    public RelaxedNames(String name){
        this.name = (name != null ? name : "");
        initialize(RelaxedNames.this.name, this.values);
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<String> iterator() {
        return this.values.iterator();
    }

    private void initialize(String name, Set<String> values) {
        if (values.contains(name)) {
            return;
        }
        for (RelaxedNames.Variation variation : RelaxedNames.Variation.values()) {
            for (RelaxedNames.Manipulation manipulation : RelaxedNames.Manipulation.values()) {
                String result = name;
                result = manipulation.apply(result);
                result = variation.apply(result);
                values.add(result);
                initialize(result, values);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Name variations.
     */
    enum Variation {

                    NONE {

                        @Override
                        public String apply(String value) {
                            return value;
                        }

                    },

                    LOWERCASE {

                        @Override
                        public String apply(String value) {
                            return (value.isEmpty() ? value : value.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
                        }

                    },

                    UPPERCASE {

                        @Override
                        public String apply(String value) {
                            return (value.isEmpty() ? value : value.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
                        }

                    };

        public abstract String apply(String value);

    }

    /**
     * Name manipulations.
     */
    enum Manipulation {

                       NONE {

                           @Override
                           public String apply(String value) {
                               return value;
                           }

                       },

                       HYPHEN_TO_UNDERSCORE {

                           @Override
                           public String apply(String value) {
                               return (value.indexOf('-') != -1 ? value.replace('-', '_') : value);
                           }

                       },

                       UNDERSCORE_TO_PERIOD {

                           @Override
                           public String apply(String value) {
                               return (value.indexOf('_') != -1 ? value.replace('_', '.') : value);
                           }

                       },

                       PERIOD_TO_UNDERSCORE {

                           @Override
                           public String apply(String value) {
                               return (value.indexOf('.') != -1 ? value.replace('.', '_') : value);
                           }

                       },

                       CAMELCASE_TO_UNDERSCORE {

                           @Override
                           public String apply(String value) {
                               if (value.isEmpty()) {
                                   return value;
                               }
                               Matcher matcher = CAMEL_CASE_PATTERN.matcher(value);
                               if (!matcher.find()) {
                                   return value;
                               }
                               matcher = matcher.reset();
                               StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
                               while (matcher.find()) {
                                   matcher.appendReplacement(result,
                                       matcher.group(1) + '_' + StringUtils.uncapitalize(matcher.group(2)));
                               }
                               matcher.appendTail(result);
                               return result.toString();
                           }

                       },

                       CAMELCASE_TO_HYPHEN {

                           @Override
                           public String apply(String value) {
                               if (value.isEmpty()) {
                                   return value;
                               }
                               Matcher matcher = CAMEL_CASE_PATTERN.matcher(value);
                               if (!matcher.find()) {
                                   return value;
                               }
                               matcher = matcher.reset();
                               StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
                               while (matcher.find()) {
                                   matcher.appendReplacement(result,
                                       matcher.group(1) + '-' + StringUtils.uncapitalize(matcher.group(2)));
                               }
                               matcher.appendTail(result);
                               return result.toString();
                           }

                       },

                       SEPARATED_TO_CAMELCASE {

                           @Override
                           public String apply(String value) {
                               return separatedToCamelCase(value, false);
                           }

                       },

                       CASE_INSENSITIVE_SEPARATED_TO_CAMELCASE {

                           @Override
                           public String apply(String value) {
                               return separatedToCamelCase(value, true);
                           }

                       };

        private static final char[] SUFFIXES = new char[] { '_', '-', '.' };

        public abstract String apply(String value);

        private static String separatedToCamelCase(String value, boolean caseInsensitive) {
            if (value.isEmpty()) {
                return value;
            }
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            for (String field : SEPARATED_TO_CAMEL_CASE_PATTERN.split(value)) {
                field = (caseInsensitive ? field.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH) : field);
                builder.append(builder.length() != 0 ? StringUtils.capitalize(field) : field);
            }
            char lastChar = value.charAt(value.length() - 1);
            for (char suffix : SUFFIXES) {
                if (lastChar == suffix) {
                    builder.append(suffix);
                    break;
                }
            }
            return builder.toString();
        }

    }

    /**
     * Return a {@link RelaxedNames} for the given source camelCase source name.
     *
     * @param name the source name in camelCase
     * @return the relaxed names
     */
    public static RelaxedNames forCamelCase(String name) {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        for (char c : name.toCharArray()) {
            result.append(Character.isUpperCase(c) && result.length() > 0
                          && result.charAt(result.length() - 1) != '-' ? "-" + Character.toLowerCase(c) : c);
        }
        return new RelaxedNames(result.toString());
    }

}
