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@@ -3,736 +3,39 @@
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This guide describes how to fix common errors and problems with {es} clusters.
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-[discrete]
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-=== Error: disk usage exceeded flood-stage watermark, index has read-only-allow-delete block
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-
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+<<disk-usage-exceeded,Error: disk usage exceeded flood-stage watermark, index has read-only-allow-delete block>>::
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This error indicates a data node is critically low on disk space and has reached
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-the <<cluster-routing-flood-stage,flood-stage disk usage watermark>>. To prevent
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-a full disk, when a node reaches this watermark, {es} blocks writes to any index
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-with a shard on the node. If the block affects related system indices, {kib} and
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-other {stack} features may become unavailable.
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-
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-{es} will automatically remove the write block when the affected node's disk
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-usage goes below the <<cluster-routing-watermark-high,high disk watermark>>. To
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-achieve this, {es} automatically moves some of the affected node's shards to
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-other nodes in the same data tier.
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-
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-To verify that shards are moving off the affected node, use the <<cat-shards,cat
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-shards API>>.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-GET _cat/shards?v=true
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-----
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-
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-If shards remain on the node, use the <<cluster-allocation-explain,cluster
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-allocation explanation API>> to get an explanation for their allocation status.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-GET _cluster/allocation/explain
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-{
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- "index": "my-index",
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- "shard": 0,
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- "primary": false,
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- "current_node": "my-node"
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-}
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-----
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-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n/]
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-// TEST[s/"primary": false,/"primary": false/]
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-// TEST[s/"current_node": "my-node"//]
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-
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-To immediately restore write operations, you can temporarily increase the disk
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-watermarks and remove the write block.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-PUT _cluster/settings
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-{
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- "persistent": {
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- "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low": "90%",
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- "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high": "95%",
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- "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.flood_stage": "97%"
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- }
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-}
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-
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-PUT */_settings?expand_wildcards=all
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-{
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- "index.blocks.read_only_allow_delete": null
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-}
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-----
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-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n/]
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-
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-As a long-term solution, we recommend you add nodes to the affected data tiers
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-or upgrade existing nodes to increase disk space. To free up additional disk
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-space, you can delete unneeded indices using the <<indices-delete-index,delete
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-index API>>.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-DELETE my-index
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-----
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-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n/]
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-
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-When a long-term solution is in place, reset or reconfigure the disk watermarks.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-PUT _cluster/settings
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-{
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- "persistent": {
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- "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low": null,
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- "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high": null,
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- "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.flood_stage": null
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- }
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-}
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-----
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-
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-[discrete]
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-[[circuit-breaker-errors]]
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-=== Circuit breaker errors
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-
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-{es} uses <<circuit-breaker,circuit breakers>> to prevent nodes from running out
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-of JVM heap memory. If Elasticsearch estimates an operation would exceed a
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-circuit breaker, it stops the operation and returns an error.
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-
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-By default, the <<parent-circuit-breaker,parent circuit breaker>> triggers at
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-95% JVM memory usage. To prevent errors, we recommend taking steps to reduce
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-memory pressure if usage consistently exceeds 85%.
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-
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-[discrete]
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-[[diagnose-circuit-breaker-errors]]
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-==== Diagnose circuit breaker errors
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-
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-**Error messages**
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-
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-If a request triggers a circuit breaker, {es} returns an error with a `429` HTTP
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-status code.
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-
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-[source,js]
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-----
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-{
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- 'error': {
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- 'type': 'circuit_breaking_exception',
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- 'reason': '[parent] Data too large, data for [<http_request>] would be [123848638/118.1mb], which is larger than the limit of [123273216/117.5mb], real usage: [120182112/114.6mb], new bytes reserved: [3666526/3.4mb]',
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- 'bytes_wanted': 123848638,
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- 'bytes_limit': 123273216,
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- 'durability': 'TRANSIENT'
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- },
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- 'status': 429
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-}
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-----
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-// NOTCONSOLE
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-
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-{es} also writes circuit breaker errors to <<logging,`elasticsearch.log`>>. This
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-is helpful when automated processes, such as allocation, trigger a circuit
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-breaker.
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-
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-[source,txt]
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-----
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-Caused by: org.elasticsearch.common.breaker.CircuitBreakingException: [parent] Data too large, data for [<transport_request>] would be [num/numGB], which is larger than the limit of [num/numGB], usages [request=0/0b, fielddata=num/numKB, in_flight_requests=num/numGB, accounting=num/numGB]
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-----
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-
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-**Check JVM memory usage**
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-
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-If you've enabled Stack Monitoring, you can view JVM memory usage in {kib}. In
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-the main menu, click **Stack Monitoring**. On the Stack Monitoring **Overview**
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-page, click **Nodes**. The **JVM Heap** column lists the current memory usage
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-for each node.
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-
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-You can also use the <<cat-nodes,cat nodes API>> to get the current
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-`heap.percent` for each node.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-GET _cat/nodes?v=true&h=name,node*,heap*
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-----
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-
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-To get the JVM memory usage for each circuit breaker, use the
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-<<cluster-nodes-stats,node stats API>>.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-GET _nodes/stats/breaker
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-----
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-
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-[discrete]
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-[[prevent-circuit-breaker-errors]]
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-==== Prevent circuit breaker errors
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-
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-**Reduce JVM memory pressure**
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-
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-High JVM memory pressure often causes circuit breaker errors. See
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-<<high-jvm-memory-pressure>>.
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-
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-**Avoid using fielddata on `text` fields**
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-
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-For high-cardinality `text` fields, fielddata can use a large amount of JVM
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-memory. To avoid this, {es} disables fielddata on `text` fields by default. If
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-you've enabled fielddata and triggered the <<fielddata-circuit-breaker,fielddata
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-circuit breaker>>, consider disabling it and using a `keyword` field instead.
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-See <<fielddata>>.
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-
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-**Clear the fieldata cache**
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-
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-If you've triggered the fielddata circuit breaker and can't disable fielddata,
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-use the <<indices-clearcache,clear cache API>> to clear the fielddata cache.
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-This may disrupt any in-flight searches that use fielddata.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-POST _cache/clear?fielddata=true
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-----
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-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n/]
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-
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-[discrete]
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-[[high-cpu-usage]]
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-=== High CPU usage
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-
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-{es} uses <<modules-threadpool,thread pools>> to manage CPU resources for
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-concurrent operations. High CPU usage typically means one or more thread pools
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-are running low.
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-
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-If a thread pool is depleted, {es} will <<rejected-requests,reject requests>>
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-related to the thread pool. For example, if the `search` thread pool is
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-depleted, {es} will reject search requests until more threads are available.
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-
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-[discrete]
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-[[diagnose-high-cpu-usage]]
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-==== Diagnose high CPU usage
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-
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-**Check CPU usage**
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-
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-include::{es-repo-dir}/tab-widgets/cpu-usage-widget.asciidoc[]
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-
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-**Check hot threads**
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-
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-If a node has high CPU usage, use the <<cluster-nodes-hot-threads,nodes hot
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-threads API>> to check for resource-intensive threads running on the node.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-GET _nodes/my-node,my-other-node/hot_threads
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-----
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-// TEST[s/\/my-node,my-other-node//]
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-
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-This API returns a breakdown of any hot threads in plain text.
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-
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-[discrete]
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-[[reduce-cpu-usage]]
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-==== Reduce CPU usage
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-
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-The following tips outline the most common causes of high CPU usage and their
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-solutions.
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-
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-**Scale your cluster**
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-
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-Heavy indexing and search loads can deplete smaller thread pools. To better
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-handle heavy workloads, add more nodes to your cluster or upgrade your existing
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-nodes to increase capacity.
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-
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-**Spread out bulk requests**
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-
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-While more efficient than individual requests, large <<docs-bulk,bulk indexing>>
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-or <<search-multi-search,multi-search>> requests still require CPU resources. If
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-possible, submit smaller requests and allow more time between them.
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-
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-**Cancel long-running searches**
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-
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-Long-running searches can block threads in the `search` thread pool. To check
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-for these searches, use the <<tasks,task management API>>.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-GET _tasks?actions=*search&detailed
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-----
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-
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-The response's `description` contains the search request and its queries.
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-`running_time_in_nanos` shows how long the search has been running.
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-
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-[source,console-result]
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-----
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-{
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- "nodes" : {
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- "oTUltX4IQMOUUVeiohTt8A" : {
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- "name" : "my-node",
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- "transport_address" : "127.0.0.1:9300",
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- "host" : "127.0.0.1",
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- "ip" : "127.0.0.1:9300",
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- "tasks" : {
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- "oTUltX4IQMOUUVeiohTt8A:464" : {
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- "node" : "oTUltX4IQMOUUVeiohTt8A",
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- "id" : 464,
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- "type" : "transport",
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- "action" : "indices:data/read/search",
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- "description" : "indices[my-index], search_type[QUERY_THEN_FETCH], source[{\"query\":...}]",
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- "start_time_in_millis" : 4081771730000,
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- "running_time_in_nanos" : 13991383,
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- "cancellable" : true
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- }
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- }
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- }
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- }
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-}
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-----
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-// TESTRESPONSE[skip: no way to get tasks]
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-
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-To cancel a search and free up resources, use the API's `_cancel` endpoint.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-POST _tasks/oTUltX4IQMOUUVeiohTt8A:464/_cancel
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-----
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-
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-For additional tips on how to track and avoid resource-intensive searches, see
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-<<avoid-expensive-searches,Avoid expensive searches>>.
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-
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-[discrete]
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-[[high-jvm-memory-pressure]]
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-=== High JVM memory pressure
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-
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-High JVM memory usage can degrade cluster performance and trigger
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-<<circuit-breaker-errors,circuit breaker errors>>. To prevent this, we recommend
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-taking steps to reduce memory pressure if a node's JVM memory usage consistently
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-exceeds 85%.
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-
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-[discrete]
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-[[diagnose-high-jvm-memory-pressure]]
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-==== Diagnose high JVM memory pressure
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-
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-**Check JVM memory pressure**
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-
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-include::{es-repo-dir}/tab-widgets/jvm-memory-pressure-widget.asciidoc[]
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-
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-**Check garbage collection logs**
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-
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-As memory usage increases, garbage collection becomes more frequent and takes
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-longer. You can track the frequency and length of garbage collection events in
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-<<logging,`elasticsearch.log`>>. For example, the following event states {es}
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-spent more than 50% (21 seconds) of the last 40 seconds performing garbage
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-collection.
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-
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-[source,log]
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-----
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-[timestamp_short_interval_from_last][INFO ][o.e.m.j.JvmGcMonitorService] [node_id] [gc][number] overhead, spent [21s] collecting in the last [40s]
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-----
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-
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-[discrete]
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-[[reduce-jvm-memory-pressure]]
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-==== Reduce JVM memory pressure
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-
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-**Reduce your shard count**
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-
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-Every shard uses memory. In most cases, a small set of large shards uses fewer
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-resources than many small shards. For tips on reducing your shard count, see
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-<<size-your-shards>>.
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-
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-[[avoid-expensive-searches]]
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-**Avoid expensive searches**
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-
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-Expensive searches can use large amounts of memory. To better track expensive
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-searches on your cluster, enable <<index-modules-slowlog,slow logs>>.
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-
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-Expensive searches may have a large <<paginate-search-results,`size` argument>>,
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-use aggregations with a large number of buckets, or include
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-<<query-dsl-allow-expensive-queries,expensive queries>>. To prevent expensive
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-searches, consider the following setting changes:
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-
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-* Lower the `size` limit using the
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-<<index-max-result-window,`index.max_result_window`>> index setting.
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-
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-* Decrease the maximum number of allowed aggregation buckets using the
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-<<search-settings-max-buckets,search.max_buckets>> cluster setting.
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-
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-* Disable expensive queries using the
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-<<query-dsl-allow-expensive-queries,`search.allow_expensive_queries`>> cluster
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-setting.
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-
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-[source,console]
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-----
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-PUT _settings
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-{
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- "index.max_result_window": 5000
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-}
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-
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-PUT _cluster/settings
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-{
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- "persistent": {
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- "search.max_buckets": 20000,
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- "search.allow_expensive_queries": false
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- }
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-}
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-----
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-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n/]
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-
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-**Prevent mapping explosions**
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-
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-Defining too many fields or nesting fields too deeply can lead to
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-<<mapping-limit-settings,mapping explosions>> that use large amounts of memory.
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-To prevent mapping explosions, use the <<mapping-settings-limit,mapping limit
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-settings>> to limit the number of field mappings.
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-
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-**Spread out bulk requests**
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+the flood-stage disk usage watermark.
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-While more efficient than individual requests, large <<docs-bulk,bulk indexing>>
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-or <<search-multi-search,multi-search>> requests can still create high JVM
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-memory pressure. If possible, submit smaller requests and allow more time
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-between them.
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+<<circuit-breaker-errors,Circuit breaker errors>>::
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+{es} uses circuit breakers to prevent nodes from running out of JVM heap memory.
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+If Elasticsearch estimates an operation would exceed a circuit breaker, it stops
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+the operation and returns an error.
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-**Upgrade node memory**
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+<<high-cpu-usage,High CPU usage>>::
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+The most common causes of high CPU usage and their solutions.
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-Heavy indexing and search loads can cause high JVM memory pressure. To better
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-handle heavy workloads, upgrade your nodes to increase their memory capacity.
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-
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-[discrete]
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-[[red-yellow-cluster-status]]
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-=== Red or yellow cluster status
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+<<high-jvm-memory-pressure,High JVM memory pressure>>::
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+High JVM memory usage can degrade cluster performance and trigger circuit
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+breaker errors.
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+<<red-yellow-cluster-status,Red or yellow cluster status>>::
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A red or yellow cluster status indicates one or more shards are missing or
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unallocated. These unassigned shards increase your risk of data loss and can
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degrade cluster performance.
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-[discrete]
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-[[diagnose-cluster-status]]
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-==== Diagnose your cluster status
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-
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-**Check your cluster status**
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-
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|
-Use the <<cluster-health,cluster health API>>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-GET _cluster/health?filter_path=status,*_shards
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-A healthy cluster has a green `status` and zero `unassigned_shards`. A yellow
|
|
|
-status means only replicas are unassigned. A red status means one or
|
|
|
-more primary shards are unassigned.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**View unassigned shards**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-To view unassigned shards, use the <<cat-shards,cat shards API>>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-GET _cat/shards?v=true&h=index,shard,prirep,state,node,unassigned.reason&s=state
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Unassigned shards have a `state` of `UNASSIGNED`. The `prirep` value is `p` for
|
|
|
-primary shards and `r` for replicas.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-To understand why an unassigned shard is not being assigned and what action
|
|
|
-you must take to allow {es} to assign it, use the
|
|
|
-<<cluster-allocation-explain,cluster allocation explanation API>>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-GET _cluster/allocation/explain?filter_path=index,node_allocation_decisions.node_name,node_allocation_decisions.deciders.*
|
|
|
-{
|
|
|
- "index": "my-index",
|
|
|
- "shard": 0,
|
|
|
- "primary": false,
|
|
|
- "current_node": "my-node"
|
|
|
-}
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n/]
|
|
|
-// TEST[s/"primary": false,/"primary": false/]
|
|
|
-// TEST[s/"current_node": "my-node"//]
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[discrete]
|
|
|
-[[fix-red-yellow-cluster-status]]
|
|
|
-==== Fix a red or yellow cluster status
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-A shard can become unassigned for several reasons. The following tips outline the
|
|
|
-most common causes and their solutions.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Re-enable shard allocation**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-You typically disable allocation during a <<restart-cluster,restart>> or other
|
|
|
-cluster maintenance. If you forgot to re-enable allocation afterward, {es} will
|
|
|
-be unable to assign shards. To re-enable allocation, reset the
|
|
|
-`cluster.routing.allocation.enable` cluster setting.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-PUT _cluster/settings
|
|
|
-{
|
|
|
- "persistent" : {
|
|
|
- "cluster.routing.allocation.enable" : null
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-}
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Recover lost nodes**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Shards often become unassigned when a data node leaves the cluster. This can
|
|
|
-occur for several reasons, ranging from connectivity issues to hardware failure.
|
|
|
-After you resolve the issue and recover the node, it will rejoin the cluster.
|
|
|
-{es} will then automatically allocate any unassigned shards.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-To avoid wasting resources on temporary issues, {es} <<delayed-allocation,delays
|
|
|
-allocation>> by one minute by default. If you've recovered a node and don’t want
|
|
|
-to wait for the delay period, you can call the <<cluster-reroute,cluster reroute
|
|
|
-API>> with no arguments to start the allocation process. The process runs
|
|
|
-asynchronously in the background.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-POST _cluster/reroute
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Fix allocation settings**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Misconfigured allocation settings can result in an unassigned primary shard.
|
|
|
-These settings include:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* <<shard-allocation-filtering,Shard allocation>> index settings
|
|
|
-* <<cluster-shard-allocation-filtering,Allocation filtering>> cluster settings
|
|
|
-* <<shard-allocation-awareness,Allocation awareness>> cluster settings
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-To review your allocation settings, use the <<indices-get-settings,get index
|
|
|
-settings>> and <<cluster-get-settings,cluster get settings>> APIs.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-GET my-index/_settings?flat_settings=true&include_defaults=true
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-GET _cluster/settings?flat_settings=true&include_defaults=true
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n/]
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-You can change the settings using the <<indices-update-settings,update index
|
|
|
-settings>> and <<cluster-update-settings,cluster update settings>> APIs.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Allocate or reduce replicas**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-To protect against hardware failure, {es} will not assign a replica to the same
|
|
|
-node as its primary shard. If no other data nodes are available to host the
|
|
|
-replica, it remains unassigned. To fix this, you can:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* Add a data node to the same tier to host the replica.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* Change the `index.number_of_replicas` index setting to reduce the number of
|
|
|
-replicas for each primary shard. We recommend keeping at least one replica per
|
|
|
-primary.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-PUT _settings
|
|
|
-{
|
|
|
- "index.number_of_replicas": 1
|
|
|
-}
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n/]
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Free up or increase disk space**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-{es} uses a <<disk-based-shard-allocation,low disk watermark>> to ensure data
|
|
|
-nodes have enough disk space for incoming shards. By default, {es} does not
|
|
|
-allocate shards to nodes using more than 85% of disk space.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-To check the current disk space of your nodes, use the <<cat-allocation,cat
|
|
|
-allocation API>>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-GET _cat/allocation?v=true&h=node,shards,disk.*
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-If your nodes are running low on disk space, you have a few options:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* Upgrade your nodes to increase disk space.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* Delete unneeded indices to free up space. If you use {ilm-init}, you can
|
|
|
-update your lifecycle policy to use <<ilm-searchable-snapshot,searchable
|
|
|
-snapshots>> or add a delete phase. If you no longer need to search the data, you
|
|
|
-can use a <<snapshot-restore,snapshot>> to store it off-cluster.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* If you no longer write to an index, use the <<indices-forcemerge,force merge
|
|
|
-API>> or {ilm-init}'s <<ilm-forcemerge,force merge action>> to merge its
|
|
|
-segments into larger ones.
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-POST my-index/_forcemerge
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n/]
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* If an index is read-only, use the <<indices-shrink-index,shrink index API>> or
|
|
|
-{ilm-init}'s <<ilm-shrink,shrink action>> to reduce its primary shard count.
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-POST my-index/_shrink/my-shrunken-index
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n{"settings":{"index.number_of_shards":2,"blocks.write":true}}\n/]
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* If your node has a large disk capacity, you can increase the low disk
|
|
|
-watermark or set it to an explicit byte value.
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-PUT _cluster/settings
|
|
|
-{
|
|
|
- "persistent": {
|
|
|
- "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low": "30gb"
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-}
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-// TEST[s/"30gb"/null/]
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Reduce JVM memory pressure**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Shard allocation requires JVM heap memory. High JVM memory pressure can trigger
|
|
|
-<<circuit-breaker,circuit breakers>> that stop allocation and leave shards
|
|
|
-unassigned. See <<high-jvm-memory-pressure>>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Recover data for a lost primary shard**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-If a node containing a primary shard is lost, {es} can typically replace it
|
|
|
-using a replica on another node. If you can't recover the node and replicas
|
|
|
-don't exist or are irrecoverable, you'll need to re-add the missing data from a
|
|
|
-<<snapshot-restore,snapshot>> or the original data source.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-WARNING: Only use this option if node recovery is no longer possible. This
|
|
|
-process allocates an empty primary shard. If the node later rejoins the cluster,
|
|
|
-{es} will overwrite its primary shard with data from this newer empty shard,
|
|
|
-resulting in data loss.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Use the <<cluster-reroute,cluster reroute API>> to manually allocate the
|
|
|
-unassigned primary shard to another data node in the same tier. Set
|
|
|
-`accept_data_loss` to `true`.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-POST _cluster/reroute
|
|
|
-{
|
|
|
- "commands": [
|
|
|
- {
|
|
|
- "allocate_empty_primary": {
|
|
|
- "index": "my-index",
|
|
|
- "shard": 0,
|
|
|
- "node": "my-node",
|
|
|
- "accept_data_loss": "true"
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- ]
|
|
|
-}
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-// TEST[s/^/PUT my-index\n/]
|
|
|
-// TEST[catch:bad_request]
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-If you backed up the missing index data to a snapshot, use the
|
|
|
-<<restore-snapshot-api,restore snapshot API>> to restore the individual index.
|
|
|
-Alternatively, you can index the missing data from the original data source.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[discrete]
|
|
|
-[[rejected-requests]]
|
|
|
-=== Rejected requests
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
+<<rejected-requests,Rejected requests>>::
|
|
|
When {es} rejects a request, it stops the operation and returns an error with a
|
|
|
-`429` response code. Rejected requests are commonly caused by:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* A <<high-cpu-usage,depleted thread pool>>. A depleted `search` or `write`
|
|
|
-thread pool returns a `TOO_MANY_REQUESTS` error message.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* A <<circuit-breaker-errors,circuit breaker error>>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* High <<index-modules-indexing-pressure,indexing pressure>> that exceeds the
|
|
|
-<<memory-limits,`indexing_pressure.memory.limit`>>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[discrete]
|
|
|
-[[check-rejected-tasks]]
|
|
|
-==== Check rejected tasks
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-To check the number of rejected tasks for each thread pool, use the
|
|
|
-<<cat-thread-pool,cat thread pool API>>. A high ratio of `rejected` to
|
|
|
-`completed` tasks, particularly in the `search` and `write` thread pools, means
|
|
|
-{es} regularly rejects requests.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-GET /_cat/thread_pool?v=true&h=id,name,active,rejected,completed
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[discrete]
|
|
|
-[[prevent-rejected-requests]]
|
|
|
-==== Prevent rejected requests
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Fix high CPU and memory usage**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-If {es} regularly rejects requests and other tasks, your cluster likely has high
|
|
|
-CPU usage or high JVM memory pressure. For tips, see <<high-cpu-usage>> and
|
|
|
-<<high-jvm-memory-pressure>>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Prevent circuit breaker errors**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-If you regularly trigger circuit breaker errors, see <<circuit-breaker-errors>>
|
|
|
-for tips on diagnosing and preventing them.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[discrete]
|
|
|
-[[task-queue-backlog]]
|
|
|
-=== Task queue backlog
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-A backlogged task queue can prevent tasks from completing and
|
|
|
-put the cluster into an unhealthy state.
|
|
|
-Resource constraints, a large number of tasks being triggered at once,
|
|
|
-and long running tasks can all contribute to a backlogged task queue.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[discrete]
|
|
|
-[[diagnose-task-queue-backlog]]
|
|
|
-==== Diagnose a task queue backlog
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Check the thread pool status**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-A <<high-cpu-usage,depleted thread pool>> can result in <<rejected-requests,rejected requests>>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-You can use the <<cat-thread-pool,cat thread pool API>> to
|
|
|
-see the number of active threads in each thread pool and
|
|
|
-how many tasks are queued, how many have been rejected, and how many have completed.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-GET /_cat/thread_pool?v&s=t,n&h=type,name,node_name,active,queue,rejected,completed
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Inspect the hot threads on each node**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-If a particular thread pool queue is backed up,
|
|
|
-you can periodically poll the <<cluster-nodes-hot-threads,Nodes hot threads>> API
|
|
|
-to determine if the thread has sufficient
|
|
|
-resources to progress and gauge how quickly it is progressing.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-GET /_nodes/hot_threads
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Look for long running tasks**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Long-running tasks can also cause a backlog.
|
|
|
-You can use the <<tasks,task management>> API to get information about the tasks that are running.
|
|
|
-Check the `running_time_in_nanos` to identify tasks that are taking an excessive amount of time to complete.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[source,console]
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-GET /_tasks?filter_path=nodes.*.tasks
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-[discrete]
|
|
|
-[[resolve-task-queue-backlog]]
|
|
|
-==== Resolve a task queue backlog
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Increase available resources**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-If tasks are progressing slowly and the queue is backing up,
|
|
|
-you might need to take steps to <<reduce-cpu-usage>>.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-In some cases, increasing the thread pool size might help.
|
|
|
-For example, the `force_merge` thread pool defaults to a single thread.
|
|
|
-Increasing the size to 2 might help reduce a backlog of force merge requests.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-**Cancel stuck tasks**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-If you find the active task's hot thread isn't progressing and there's a backlog,
|
|
|
-consider canceling the task.
|
|
|
+`429` response code.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+<<task-queue-backlog,Task queue backlog>>::
|
|
|
+A backlogged task queue can prevent tasks from completing and put the cluster
|
|
|
+into an unhealthy state.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+include::common-issues/disk-usage-exceeded.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
+include::common-issues/circuit-breaker-errors.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
+include::common-issues/high-cpu-usage.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
+include::common-issues/high-jvm-memory-pressure.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
+include::common-issues/red-yellow-cluster-status.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
+include::common-issues/rejected-requests.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
+include::common-issues/task-queue-backlog.asciidoc[]
|