[ci] Add ubuntu-2404-aarch64 to test matrix in platform-support (#118847) (#118867)

.buildkite/pipelines/periodic-platform-support.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ steps:
             image:
               - almalinux-8-aarch64
               - ubuntu-2004-aarch64
+              - ubuntu-2404-aarch64
             GRADLE_TASK:
               - checkPart1
               - checkPart2