[DOCS] Fix typos in docs (#88226)

docs/reference/aggregations/bucket/composite-aggregation.asciidoc

@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ GET /_search
 
 NOTE: The `after_key` is *usually* the key to the last bucket returned in
 the response, but that isn't guaranteed. Always use the returned `after_key` instead
-of derriving it from the buckets.
+of deriving it from the buckets.
 
 ==== Early termination
 

docs/reference/index-modules/allocation/data_tier_allocation.asciidoc

@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ mounted indices>> exclusively.
     are nodes with the `data_warm` role. If there are no nodes in the warm tier,
     but there are nodes with the `data_hot` role, the index is allocated to
     the hot tier.
-    Used in conjuction with <<data-tier-allocation,data tiers>>.
+    Used in conjunction with <<data-tier-allocation,data tiers>>.

docs/reference/sql/concepts.asciidoc

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ In practice this means that while in SQL one can potentially have multiple catal
 
 |`cluster`
 |`cluster` (federated)
-|Traditionally in SQL, _cluster_ refers to a single RDMBS instance which contains a number of ++catalog++s or ++database++s (see above). The same word can be reused inside {es} as well however its semantic clarified a bit.
+|Traditionally in SQL, _cluster_ refers to a single RDBMS instance which contains a number of ++catalog++s or ++database++s (see above). The same word can be reused inside {es} as well however its semantic clarified a bit.
 
 While RDBMS tend to have only one running instance, on a single machine (_not_ distributed), {es} goes the opposite way and by default, is distributed and multi-instance.
 

docs/reference/sql/endpoints/odbc/configuration.asciidoc

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ Should the driver follow HTTP redirects of the requests to the server?
 +
 * Use local timezone
 +
-This setting controlls the timezone of:
+This setting controls the timezone of:
 +
 ** the context in which the query will execute (especially relevant for functions dealing with timestamp components);
 
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ timezone.
 * Auto-escape PVAs
 +
 The pattern-value arguments make use of `_` and `%` as special characters to
-build patern matching values. Some applications however use these chars as
+build pattern matching values. Some applications however use these chars as
 regular ones, which can lead to {es-sql} returning more data than the app
 intended. With the auto escaping, the driver will inspect the arguments and
 will escape these special characters if not already done by the application.