[CI] Remove debian-10 from CI since it is EOL (#113644) (#113645)

(cherry picked from commit 00ad045c688f2b64612734e775227eddfb004843)

.buildkite/pipelines/periodic-packaging.template.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ steps:
           setup:
             image:
               - centos-7
-              - debian-10
               - debian-11
               - opensuse-leap-15
               - oraclelinux-7

.buildkite/pipelines/periodic-packaging.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ steps:
           setup:
             image:
               - centos-7
-              - debian-10
               - debian-11
               - opensuse-leap-15
               - oraclelinux-7

.buildkite/pipelines/periodic-platform-support.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ steps:
           setup:
             image:
               - centos-7
-              - debian-10
               - debian-11
               - opensuse-leap-15
               - oraclelinux-7

.buildkite/pipelines/pull-request/packaging-tests-unix.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ steps:
           setup:
             image:
               - centos-7
-              - debian-10
               - debian-11
               - opensuse-leap-15
               - oraclelinux-7
@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ steps:
           setup:
             image:
               - centos-7
-              - debian-10
               - debian-11
               - opensuse-leap-15
               - oraclelinux-7
@@ -69,7 +67,6 @@ steps:
           setup:
             image:
               - centos-7
-              - debian-10
               - debian-11
               - opensuse-leap-15
               - oraclelinux-7