Search: Support of wildcard on docvalue_fields (#32980)

* Search: Support of wildcard on docvalue_fields

For consistency with stored_fields, docvalue_fields should support the use of wildcards. 
Documentation of doc values fields is updated accordingly.

See also: #26390

Closes #26299

docs/reference/search/request/docvalue-fields.asciidoc

@@ -30,6 +30,27 @@ GET /_search
 
 Doc value fields can work on fields that are not stored.
 
+`*` can be used as a wild card, for example:
+
+[source,js]
+--------------------------------------------------
+GET /_search
+{
+    "query" : {
+        "match_all": {}
+    },
+    "docvalue_fields" : [
+        {
+            "field": "*field", <1>
+            "format": "use_field_mapping" <2>
+        }
+    ]
+}
+--------------------------------------------------
+// CONSOLE
+<1> Match all fields ending with `field`
+<2> Format to be applied to all matching fields.
+
 Note that if the fields parameter specifies fields without docvalues it will try to load the value from the fielddata cache
 causing the terms for that field to be loaded to memory (cached), which will result in more memory consumption.
 

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java

@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.ThreadPool.Names;
 import org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportRequest;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -789,14 +791,21 @@ public class SearchService extends AbstractLifecycleComponent implements IndexEv
             context.fetchSourceContext(source.fetchSource());
         }
         if (source.docValueFields() != null) {
+            List<DocValueFieldsContext.FieldAndFormat> docValueFields = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (DocValueFieldsContext.FieldAndFormat format : source.docValueFields()) {
+                Collection<String> fieldNames = context.mapperService().simpleMatchToFullName(format.field);
+                for (String fieldName: fieldNames) {
+                   docValueFields.add(new DocValueFieldsContext.FieldAndFormat(fieldName, format.format));
+                }
+            }
             int maxAllowedDocvalueFields = context.mapperService().getIndexSettings().getMaxDocvalueFields();
-            if (source.docValueFields().size() > maxAllowedDocvalueFields) {
+            if (docValueFields.size() > maxAllowedDocvalueFields) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                        "Trying to retrieve too many docvalue_fields. Must be less than or equal to: [" + maxAllowedDocvalueFields
-                                + "] but was [" + source.docValueFields().size() + "]. This limit can be set by changing the ["
-                                + IndexSettings.MAX_DOCVALUE_FIELDS_SEARCH_SETTING.getKey() + "] index level setting.");
+                    "Trying to retrieve too many docvalue_fields. Must be less than or equal to: [" + maxAllowedDocvalueFields
+                        + "] but was [" + docValueFields.size() + "]. This limit can be set by changing the ["
+                        + IndexSettings.MAX_DOCVALUE_FIELDS_SEARCH_SETTING.getKey() + "] index level setting.");
             }
-            context.docValueFieldsContext(new DocValueFieldsContext(source.docValueFields()));
+            context.docValueFieldsContext(new DocValueFieldsContext(docValueFields));
         }
         if (source.highlighter() != null) {
             HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = source.highlighter();

server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/fields/SearchFieldsIT.java

@@ -810,6 +810,32 @@ public class SearchFieldsIT extends ESIntegTestCase {
                 equalTo(new BytesRef(new byte[] {42, 100})));
         assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("ip_field").getValue(), equalTo("::1"));
 
+        builder = client().prepareSearch().setQuery(matchAllQuery())
+            .addDocValueField("*field");
+        searchResponse = builder.execute().actionGet();
+
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits(), equalTo(1L));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getHits().length, equalTo(1));
+        fields = new HashSet<>(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().keySet());
+        assertThat(fields, equalTo(newHashSet("byte_field", "short_field", "integer_field", "long_field",
+            "float_field", "double_field", "date_field", "boolean_field", "text_field", "keyword_field",
+            "binary_field", "ip_field")));
+
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("byte_field").getValue().toString(), equalTo("1"));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("short_field").getValue().toString(), equalTo("2"));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("integer_field").getValue(), equalTo((Object) 3L));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("long_field").getValue(), equalTo((Object) 4L));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("float_field").getValue(), equalTo((Object) 5.0));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("double_field").getValue(), equalTo((Object) 6.0d));
+        dateField = searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("date_field").getValue();
+        assertThat(dateField.toInstant().toEpochMilli(), equalTo(date.toInstant().toEpochMilli()));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("boolean_field").getValue(), equalTo((Object) true));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("text_field").getValue(), equalTo("foo"));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("keyword_field").getValue(), equalTo("foo"));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("binary_field").getValue(),
+            equalTo(new BytesRef(new byte[] {42, 100})));
+        assertThat(searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0).getFields().get("ip_field").getValue(), equalTo("::1"));
+
         builder = client().prepareSearch().setQuery(matchAllQuery())
                 .addDocValueField("text_field", "use_field_mapping")
                 .addDocValueField("keyword_field", "use_field_mapping")
@@ -977,6 +1003,70 @@ public class SearchFieldsIT extends ESIntegTestCase {
         assertThat(fetchedDate, equalTo(date));
     }
 
+    public void testWildcardDocValueFieldsWithFieldAlias() throws Exception {
+        XContentBuilder mapping = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
+            .startObject()
+            .startObject("type")
+            .startObject("_source")
+            .field("enabled", false)
+            .endObject()
+            .startObject("properties")
+            .startObject("text_field")
+            .field("type", "text")
+            .field("fielddata", true)
+            .endObject()
+            .startObject("date_field")
+            .field("type", "date")
+            .field("format", "yyyy-MM-dd")
+            .endObject()
+            .startObject("text_field_alias")
+            .field("type", "alias")
+            .field("path", "text_field")
+            .endObject()
+            .startObject("date_field_alias")
+            .field("type", "alias")
+            .field("path", "date_field")
+            .endObject()
+            .endObject()
+            .endObject()
+            .endObject();
+        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping("type", mapping));
+        ensureGreen("test");
+
+        ZonedDateTime date = ZonedDateTime.of(1990, 12, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC);
+        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.ROOT);
+
+        index("test", "type", "1", "text_field", "foo", "date_field", formatter.format(date));
+        refresh("test");
+
+        SearchRequestBuilder builder = client().prepareSearch().setQuery(matchAllQuery())
+            .addDocValueField("*alias", "use_field_mapping")
+            .addDocValueField("date_field");
+        SearchResponse searchResponse = builder.execute().actionGet();
+
+        assertNoFailures(searchResponse);
+        assertHitCount(searchResponse, 1);
+        SearchHit hit = searchResponse.getHits().getAt(0);
+
+        Map<String, DocumentField> fields = hit.getFields();
+        assertThat(fields.keySet(), equalTo(newHashSet("text_field_alias", "date_field_alias", "date_field")));
+
+        DocumentField textFieldAlias = fields.get("text_field_alias");
+        assertThat(textFieldAlias.getName(), equalTo("text_field_alias"));
+        assertThat(textFieldAlias.getValue(), equalTo("foo"));
+
+        DocumentField dateFieldAlias = fields.get("date_field_alias");
+        assertThat(dateFieldAlias.getName(), equalTo("date_field_alias"));
+        assertThat(dateFieldAlias.getValue(),
+            equalTo("1990-12-29"));
+
+        DocumentField dateField = fields.get("date_field");
+        assertThat(dateField.getName(), equalTo("date_field"));
+
+        ZonedDateTime fetchedDate = dateField.getValue();
+        assertThat(fetchedDate, equalTo(date));
+    }
+
 
     public void testStoredFieldsWithFieldAlias() throws Exception {
         XContentBuilder mapping = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()