elasticsearch/docs/reference/query-dsl/match-bool-prefix-query.asciidoc

[[query-dsl-match-bool-prefix-query]]
=== Match Bool Prefix Query

A `match_bool_prefix` query analyzes its input and constructs a
<<query-dsl-bool-query,`bool` query>> from the terms. Each term except the last
is used in a `term` query. The last term is used in a `prefix` query. A
`match_bool_prefix` query such as

[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_search
{
    "query": {
        "match_bool_prefix" : {
            "message" : "quick brown f"
        }
    }
}
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE

where analysis produces the terms `quick`, `brown`, and `f` is similar to the
following `bool` query

[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_search
{
    "query": {
        "bool" : {
            "should": [
                { "term": { "message": "quick" }},
                { "term": { "message": "brown" }},
                { "prefix": { "message": "f"}}
            ]
        }
    }
}
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE

An important difference between the `match_bool_prefix` query and
<<query-dsl-match-query-phrase-prefix,`match_phrase_prefix`>> is that the
`match_phrase_prefix` query matches its terms as a phrase, but the
`match_bool_prefix` query can match its terms in any position. The example
`match_bool_prefix` query above could match a field containing containing
`quick brown fox`, but it could also match `brown fox quick`. It could also
match a field containing the term `quick`, the term `brown` and a term
starting with `f`, appearing in any position.

==== Parameters

By default, `match_bool_prefix` queries' input text will be analyzed using the
analyzer from the queried field's mapping. A different search analyzer can be
configured with the `analyzer` parameter

[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_search
{
    "query": {
        "match_bool_prefix" : {
            "message": {
                "query": "quick brown f",
                "analyzer": "keyword"
            }
        }
    }
}
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE

`match_bool_prefix` queries support the
<<query-dsl-minimum-should-match,`minimum_should_match`>> and `operator`
parameters as described for the
<<query-dsl-match-query-boolean,`match` query>>, applying the setting to the
constructed `bool` query. The number of clauses in the constructed `bool`
query will in most cases be the number of terms produced by analysis of the
query text.

The <<query-dsl-match-query-fuzziness,`fuzziness`>>, `prefix_length`,
`max_expansions`, `fuzzy_transpositions`, and `fuzzy_rewrite` parameters can
be applied to the `term` subqueries constructed for all terms but the final
term. They do not have any effect on the prefix query constructed for the
final term.