elasticsearch/docs/reference/esql/esql-query-api.asciidoc

[[esql-query-api]]
== {esql} query API
++++
<titleabbrev>{esql} query API</titleabbrev>
++++

Returns search results for an <<esql,ES|QL ({es} query language)>> query.

[source,console]
----
POST /_query
{
  "query": """
    FROM library
    | EVAL year = DATE_TRUNC(1 YEARS, release_date)
    | STATS MAX(page_count) BY year
    | SORT year
    | LIMIT 5
  """
}
----
// TEST[setup:library]

[discrete]
[[esql-query-api-request]]
=== {api-request-title}

`POST _query`

[discrete]
[[esql-query-api-prereqs]]
=== {api-prereq-title}

* If the {es} {security-features} are enabled, you must have the `read`
<<privileges-list-indices,index privilege>> for the data stream, index,
or alias you search.

[discrete]
[[esql-query-api-query-params]]
=== {api-query-parms-title}

`delimiter`::
(Optional, string) Separator for CSV results. Defaults to `,`. The API only
supports this parameter for CSV responses.

`format`::
(Optional, string) Format for the response. For valid values, refer to
<<esql-rest-format>>.
+
You can also specify a format using the `Accept` HTTP header. If you specify
both this parameter and the `Accept` HTTP header, this parameter takes
precedence.

[discrete]
[role="child_attributes"]
[[esql-query-api-request-body]]
=== {api-request-body-title}

`columnar`::
(Optional, Boolean) If `true`, returns results in a columnar format. Defaults to
`false`. The API only supports this parameter for CBOR, JSON, SMILE, and YAML
responses. See <<esql-rest-columnar>>.

`params`::
(Optional, array) Values for parameters in the `query`. For syntax, refer to
<<esql-rest-params>>.

`query`::
(Required, object) {esql} query to run. For syntax, refer to <<esql-syntax>>.

[discrete]
[role="child_attributes"]
[[esql-query-api-response-body]]
=== {api-response-body-title}

`columns`::
(array of objects)
Column headings for the search results. Each object is a column.
+
.Properties of `columns` objects
[%collapsible%open]
====
`name`::
(string) Name of the column.

`type`::
(string) Data type for the column.
====

`rows`::
(array of arrays)
Values for the search results.