elasticsearch/docs/reference/query-dsl/parent-id-query.asciidoc

[[query-dsl-parent-id-query]]
=== Parent ID query
++++
<titleabbrev>Parent ID</titleabbrev>
++++

Returns child documents <<parent-join,joined>> to a specific parent document.
You can use a <<parent-join,join>> field mapping to create parent-child
relationships between documents in the same index.

[[parent-id-query-ex-request]]
==== Example request

[[parent-id-index-setup]]
===== Index setup
To use the `parent_id` query, your index must include a <<parent-join,join>>
field mapping. To see how you can set up an index for the `parent_id` query, try
the following example.

. Create an index with a <<parent-join,join>> field mapping.
+
--
[source,js]
----
PUT /my-index
{
    "mappings": {
        "properties" : {
            "my-join-field" : {
                "type" : "join",
                "relations": {
                    "my-parent": "my-child"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

----
// CONSOLE
// TESTSETUP
--

. Index a parent document with an ID of `1`.
+
--
[source,js]
----
PUT /my-index/_doc/1?refresh
{
  "text": "This is a parent document.",
  "my-join-field": "my-parent"
}
----
// CONSOLE
--

. Index a child document of the parent document.
+
--
[source,js]
----
PUT /my-index/_doc/2?routing=1&refresh
{
  "text": "This is a child document.",
  "my_join_field": {
    "name": "my-child",
    "parent": "1"
  }
}
----
// CONSOLE
--

[[parent-id-query-ex-query]]
===== Example query

The following search returns child documents for a parent document with an ID of
`1`.

[source,js]
----
GET /my-index/_search
{
  "query": {
      "parent_id": {
          "type": "my-child",
          "id": "1"
      }
  }
}
----
// CONSOLE

[[parent-id-top-level-params]]
==== Top-level parameters for `parent_id`

`type`::
(Required, string) Name of the child relationship mapped for the
<<parent-join,join>> field.

`id`::
(Required, string) ID of the parent document. The query will return child
documents of this parent document.

`ignore_unmapped`::
+
--
(Optional, boolean) Indicates whether to ignore an unmapped `type` and not
return any documents instead of an error. Defaults to `false`.

If `false`, {es} returns an error if the `type` is unmapped.

You can use this parameter to query multiple indices that may not contain the
`type`.
--