elasticsearch/docs/reference/mapping/params/index.asciidoc

[[mapping-index]]
=== `index`

The `index` option controls how field values are indexed and, thus, how they
are searchable.  It accepts three values:

[horizontal]
`no`::

    Do not add this field value to the index. With this setting, the field
    will not be queryable.

`not_analyzed`::

    Add the field value to the index unchanged, as a single term.  This is the
    default for all fields that support this option except for
    <<string,`string`>> fields.  `not_analyzed` fields are usually used with
    <<term-level-queries,term-level queries>> for structured search.

`analyzed`::

    This option applies only to `string` fields, for which it is the default.
    The string field value is first <<analysis,analyzed>> to convert the
    string into terms (e.g. a list of individual words), which are then
    indexed.  At search time, the the query string is passed through
    (<<search-analyzer,usually>>) the same analyzer to generate terms
    in the same format as those in the index.  It is this process that enables
    <<full-text-queries,full text search>>.

For example, you can create a `not_analyzed` string field with the following:

[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
PUT /my_index
{
  "mappings": {
    "my_type": {
      "properties": {
        "status_code": {
          "type": "string",
          "index": "not_analyzed"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
--------------------------------------------------
// AUTOSENSE