elasticsearch/docs/reference/mapping/params/index-options.asciidoc

[[index-options]]
=== `index_options`

The `index_options` parameter controls what information is added to the
inverted index for search and highlighting purposes. Only term-based field
types like <<text,`text`>> and <<keyword,`keyword`>> support this
configuration.

The parameter accepts one of the following values. Each value retrieves
information from the previous listed values. For example, `freqs` contains
`docs`; `positions` contains both `freqs` and `docs`.

`docs`::
Only the doc number is indexed. Can answer the question _Does this term exist in
this field?_

`freqs`::
Doc number and term frequencies are indexed. Term frequencies are used to score
repeated terms higher than single terms.

`positions` (default)::
Doc number, term frequencies, and term positions (or order) are indexed.
Positions can be used for <<query-dsl-match-query-phrase,proximity or phrase
queries>>.

`offsets`::
Doc number, term frequencies, positions, and start and end character offsets
(which map the term back to the original string) are indexed. Offsets are used
by the <<unified-highlighter,unified highlighter>> to speed up highlighting.

[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
PUT my-index-000001
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "text": {
        "type": "text",
        "index_options": "offsets"
      }
    }
  }
}

PUT my-index-000001/_doc/1
{
  "text": "Quick brown fox"
}

GET my-index-000001/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "text": "brown fox"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "text": {} <1>
    }
  }
}
--------------------------------------------------

<1> The `text` field will use the postings for the highlighting by default because `offsets` are indexed.