elasticsearch/docs/reference/upgrade/set-paths-tip.asciidoc

[TIP]
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When you extract the zip or tarball packages, the `elasticsearch-n.n.n`
directory contains the Elasticsearh `config`, `data`, `logs` and
`plugins` directories.

We recommend moving these directories out of the Elasticsearch directory
so that there is no chance of deleting them when you upgrade Elasticsearch.
To specify the new locations, use the `ES_PATH_CONF` environment
variable and the `path.data` and `path.logs` settings. For more information,
see <<important-settings,Important Elasticsearch configuration>>.

The <<deb,Debian>> and <<rpm,RPM>> packages place these directories in the
appropriate place for each operating system. In production, we recommend
installing using the deb or rpm package.

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