elasticsearch/docs/reference/mapping/params/include-in-all.asciidoc

[[include-in-all]]
=== `include_in_all`

The `include_in_all` parameter provides per-field control over which fields
are included in the <<mapping-all-field,`_all`>> field.  It defaults to `true`, unless <<mapping-index,`index`>> is set to `no`.

This example demonstrates how to exclude the `date` field from the `_all` field:

[source,js]
--------------------------------
PUT my_index
{
  "mappings": {
    "my_type": {
      "properties": {
        "title": { <1>
          "type": "string"
        }
        "content": { <1>
          "type": "string"
        },
        "date": { <2>
          "type": "date",
          "include_in_all": false
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
--------------------------------
// AUTOSENSE

<1> The `title` and `content` fields with be included in the `_all` field.
<2> The `date` field will not be included in the `_all` field.

TIP: The `include_in_all` setting is allowed to have different settings for
fields of the same name in the same index.  Its value can be updated on
existing fields using the <<indices-put-mapping,PUT mapping API>>.


The `include_in_all` parameter can also be set at the type level and on
<<object,`object`>> or <<nested,`nested`>> fields, in which case all sub-
fields inherit that setting.  For instance:

[source,js]
--------------------------------
PUT my_index
{
  "mappings": {
    "my_type": {
      "include_in_all": false, <1>
      "properties": {
        "title":          { "type": "string" },
        "author": {
          "include_in_all": true, <2>
          "properties": {
            "first_name": { "type": "string" },
            "last_name":  { "type": "string" }
          }
        },
        "editor": {
          "properties": {
            "first_name": { "type": "string" }, <3>
            "last_name":  { "type": "string", "include_in_all": true } <3>
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
--------------------------------
// AUTOSENSE

<1> All fields in `my_type` are excluded from `_all`.
<2> The `author.first_name` and `author.last_name` fields are included in `_all`.
<3> Only the `editor.last_name` field is included in `_all`.
    The `editor.first_name` inherits the type-level setting and is excluded.

[NOTE]
.Multi-fields and `include_in_all`
=================================

The original field value is added to the `_all` field, not the terms produced
by a field's analyzer.  For this reason, it makes no sense to set
`include_in_all` to `true` on <<multi-fields,multi-fields>>, as each
multi-field has exactly the same value as its parent.

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