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+# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
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+
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+import math
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+import glob
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+import inspect
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+import json
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+from dataclasses import dataclass
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+from pathlib import Path
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+from typing import Optional, Dict, Union, Tuple
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+
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+import mlx.core as mx
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+import mlx.nn as nn
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+import numpy as np
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+from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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+
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+
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+@dataclass
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+class VisionConfig:
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+ model_type: str
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+ num_hidden_layers: int = 24
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+ hidden_size: int = 1024
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+ intermediate_size: int = 4096
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+ num_attention_heads: int = 16
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+ image_size: int = 336
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+ patch_size: int = 14
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+ projection_dim: int = 768
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+ vocab_size: int = 32000
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+ num_channels: int = 3
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+ layer_norm_eps: float = 1e-5
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+
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+ @classmethod
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+ def from_dict(cls, params):
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+ return cls(
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+ **{
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+ k: v
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+ for k, v in params.items()
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+ if k in inspect.signature(cls).parameters
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+ }
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+ )
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+
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+
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+class VisionAttention(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(
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+ self,
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+ dims: int,
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+ num_heads: int,
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+ query_input_dims: Optional[int] = None,
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+ key_input_dims: Optional[int] = None,
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+ value_input_dims: Optional[int] = None,
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+ value_dims: Optional[int] = None,
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+ value_output_dims: Optional[int] = None,
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+ bias: bool = False,
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+ ):
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+ super().__init__()
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+
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+ if (dims % num_heads) != 0:
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+ raise ValueError(
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+ "The input feature dimensions should be divisible by the "
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+ f"number of heads ({dims} % {num_heads}) != 0"
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+ )
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+
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+ query_input_dims = query_input_dims or dims
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+ key_input_dims = key_input_dims or dims
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+ value_input_dims = value_input_dims or key_input_dims
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+ value_dims = value_dims or dims
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+ value_output_dims = value_output_dims or dims
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+
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+ self.num_heads = num_heads
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+ self.q_proj = nn.Linear(query_input_dims, dims, bias=bias)
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+ self.k_proj = nn.Linear(key_input_dims, dims, bias=bias)
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+ self.v_proj = nn.Linear(value_input_dims, value_dims, bias=bias)
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+ self.out_proj = nn.Linear(value_dims, value_output_dims, bias=bias)
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+
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+ def __call__(self, queries, keys, values, mask=None):
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+ queries = self.q_proj(queries)
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+ keys = self.k_proj(keys)
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+ values = self.v_proj(values)
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+
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+ num_heads = self.num_heads
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+ B, L, D = queries.shape
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+ _, S, _ = keys.shape
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+ queries = queries.reshape(B, L, num_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
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+ keys = keys.reshape(B, S, num_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)
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+ values = values.reshape(B, S, num_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
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+
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+ scale = math.sqrt(1 / queries.shape[-1])
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+ scores = (queries * scale) @ keys
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+ if mask is not None:
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+ scores = scores + mask.astype(scores.dtype)
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+ scores = mx.softmax(scores, axis=-1)
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+ values_hat = (scores @ values).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
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+
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+ return self.out_proj(values_hat)
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+
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+
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+class VisionMLP(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(self, config: VisionConfig):
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+ super().__init__()
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+ self.activation_fn = nn.GELU(approx="fast")
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+ self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
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+ self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
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+
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+ def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
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+ x = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(x))
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+ x = self.fc2(x)
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+ return x
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+
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+
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+class VisionEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(self, config: VisionConfig):
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+ super().__init__()
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+ self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
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+ self.self_attn = VisionAttention(
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+ config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads, bias=True
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+ )
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+ self.layer_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
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+ self.mlp = VisionMLP(config)
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+ self.layer_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
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+
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+ def __call__(self, x: mx.array, mask: Optional[mx.array] = None) -> mx.array:
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+ y = self.layer_norm1(x)
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+ y = self.self_attn(y, y, y, mask)
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+ x = x + y
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+ y = self.layer_norm2(x)
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+ y = self.mlp(y)
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+ return x + y
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+
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+
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+class VisionEncoder(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(self, config: VisionConfig):
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+ super().__init__()
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+ self.layers = [VisionEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
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+
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+
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+class VisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(self, config: VisionConfig):
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+ super().__init__()
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+ self.config = config
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+ self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
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+ self.image_size = config.image_size
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+ self.patch_size = config.patch_size
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+
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+ self.class_embedding = mx.zeros((config.hidden_size,))
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+
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+ self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
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+ in_channels=config.num_channels,
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+ out_channels=self.embed_dim,
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+ kernel_size=self.patch_size,
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+ stride=self.patch_size,
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+ bias=False,
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+ )
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+
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+ self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
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+ self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
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+ self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(self.num_positions, self.embed_dim)
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+
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+ def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
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+ batch_size = x.shape[0]
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+ patch_embeddings = self.patch_embedding(x)
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+ patch_embeddings = mx.flatten(patch_embeddings, start_axis=1, end_axis=2)
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+ embed_dim = patch_embeddings.shape[-1]
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+ cls_embeddings = mx.broadcast_to(
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+ self.class_embedding, (batch_size, 1, embed_dim)
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+ )
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+ embeddings = mx.concatenate((cls_embeddings, patch_embeddings), axis=1)
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+ embeddings += self.position_embedding.weight
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+ return embeddings
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+
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+
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+class ClipVisionModel(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(self, config: VisionConfig):
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+ super().__init__()
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+ self.embeddings = VisionEmbeddings(config)
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+ self.pre_layrnorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size)
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+ self.encoder = VisionEncoder(config)
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+ self.post_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size)
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+
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+ def __call__(
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+ self,
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+ x: mx.array,
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+ output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
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+ ) -> mx.array:
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+ x = self.embeddings(x)
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+ x = self.pre_layrnorm(x)
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+
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+ encoder_states = (x,) if output_hidden_states else None
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+
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+ for l in self.encoder.layers:
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+ x = l(x, mask=None)
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+ if output_hidden_states:
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+ encoder_states = encoder_states + (x,)
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+
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+ pooler_output = self.post_layernorm(x[:, 0, :])
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+ return pooler_output, x, encoder_states
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+
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+
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+class VisionModel(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(self, config: VisionConfig):
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+ super().__init__()
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+
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+ self.model_type = config.model_type
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+ if self.model_type != "clip_vision_model":
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+ raise ValueError(f"Unsupported model type: {self.model_type}")
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+
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+ self.vision_model = ClipVisionModel(config)
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+
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+ def __call__(
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+ self, x: mx.array, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None
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+ ) -> mx.array:
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+ return self.vision_model(x, output_hidden_states)
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+
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+ @staticmethod
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+ def sanitize(weights):
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+ sanitized_weights = {}
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+ for k, v in weights.items():
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+ if "position_ids" in k:
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+ # Remove unused position_ids
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+ continue
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+ elif "patch_embedding.weight" in k:
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+ # PyTorch conv2d weight tensors have shape:
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+ # [out_channels, in_channels, kH, KW]
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+ # MLX conv2d expects the weight be of shape:
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+ # [out_channels, kH, KW, in_channels]
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+ sanitized_weights[k] = v.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)
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+ else:
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+ sanitized_weights[k] = v
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+
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+ return sanitized_weights
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+
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+@dataclass
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+class TextConfig:
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+ model_type: str
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+ hidden_size: int = 4096
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+ num_hidden_layers: int = 32
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+ intermediate_size: int = 11008
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+ num_attention_heads: int = 32
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+ rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-6
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+ vocab_size: int = 32000
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+ num_key_value_heads: int = None
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+ rope_theta: float = 10000
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+ rope_traditional: bool = False
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+ rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
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+
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+ @classmethod
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+ def from_dict(cls, params):
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+ return cls(
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+ **{
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+ k: v
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+ for k, v in params.items()
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+ if k in inspect.signature(cls).parameters
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+ }
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+ )
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+
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+ def __post_init__(self):
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+ if self.num_key_value_heads is None:
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+ self.num_key_value_heads = self.num_attention_heads
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+
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+ if self.rope_scaling:
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+ required_keys = {"factor", "type"}
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+ if not all(key in self.rope_scaling for key in required_keys):
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+ raise ValueError(f"rope_scaling must contain keys {required_keys}")
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+
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+ if self.rope_scaling["type"] != "linear":
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+ raise ValueError("rope_scaling 'type' currently only supports 'linear'")
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+
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+
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+class TextAttention(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(self, config: TextConfig):
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+ super().__init__()
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+
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+ dim = config.hidden_size
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+ self.n_heads = n_heads = config.num_attention_heads
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+ self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
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+
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+ self.repeats = n_heads // n_kv_heads
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+
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+ head_dim = config.hidden_size // n_heads
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+ self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
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+
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+ self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
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+ self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
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+ self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
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+ self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
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+
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+ rope_scale = (
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+ 1 / config.rope_scaling["factor"]
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+ if config.rope_scaling is not None
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+ and config.rope_scaling["type"] == "linear"
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+ else 1
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+ )
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+ self.rope = nn.RoPE(
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+ head_dim,
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+ traditional=config.rope_traditional,
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+ base=config.rope_theta,
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+ scale=rope_scale,
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+ )
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+
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+ def __call__(
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+ self,
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+ x: mx.array,
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+ mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
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+ cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
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+ ) -> mx.array:
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+ B, L, D = x.shape
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+
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+ queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
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+
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+ # Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
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+ queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
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+ keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
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+ values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
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+
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+ if cache is not None:
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+ key_cache, value_cache = cache
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+ queries = self.rope(queries, offset=key_cache.shape[2])
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+ keys = self.rope(keys, offset=key_cache.shape[2])
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+ keys = mx.concatenate([key_cache, keys], axis=2)
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+ values = mx.concatenate([value_cache, values], axis=2)
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+ else:
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+ queries = self.rope(queries)
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+ keys = self.rope(keys)
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+
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+ output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
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+ queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
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+ )
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+ output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
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+ return self.o_proj(output), (keys, values)
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+
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+
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+class TextMLP(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim):
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+ super().__init__()
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+ self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
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+ self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False)
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+ self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
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+
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+ def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
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+ return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
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+
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+
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+class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(self, config: TextConfig):
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+ super().__init__()
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+ self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
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+ self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
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+ self.self_attn = TextAttention(config)
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+ self.mlp = TextMLP(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
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+ self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
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+ self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
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+ config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
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+ )
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+ self.config = config
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+
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+ def __call__(
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+ self,
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+ x: mx.array,
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+ mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
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+ cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
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+ ) -> mx.array:
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+ r, cache = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
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+ h = x + r
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+ r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
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+ out = h + r
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+ return out, cache
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+
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+
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+class Llama(nn.Module):
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+ def __init__(self, config: TextConfig):
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+ super().__init__()
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+ self.config = config
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+ self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
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+ self.num_hidden_layers = config.num_hidden_layers
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+ assert self.vocab_size > 0
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+ self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
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+ self.layers = [
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+ TransformerBlock(config=config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
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+ ]
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+ self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
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+
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+ def __call__(
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+ self,
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+ inputs: mx.array,
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+ cache=None,
|
|
|
+ inputs_embeds=None,
|
|
|
+ ):
|
|
|
+ # for passing merged input embeddings
|
|
|
+ if inputs_embeds is None:
|
|
|
+ h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
|
|
|
+ else:
|
|
|
+ h = inputs_embeds
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ mask = None
|
|
|
+ if h.shape[1] > 1:
|
|
|
+ mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
|
|
|
+ mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if cache is None:
|
|
|
+ cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ for e, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
|
|
|
+ h, cache[e] = layer(h, mask, cache[e])
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return self.norm(h), cache
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+class LanguageModel(nn.Module):
|
|
|
+ def __init__(self, config: TextConfig):
|
|
|
+ super().__init__()
|
|
|
+ self.model_type = config.model_type
|
|
|
+ if self.model_type != "llama":
|
|
|
+ raise ValueError(
|
|
|
+ f"Model type {self.model_type} not supported. Currently only 'llama' is supported"
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+ self.model = Llama(config)
|
|
|
+ self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def __call__(
|
|
|
+ self,
|
|
|
+ inputs: mx.array,
|
|
|
+ cache=None,
|
|
|
+ inputs_embeds=None,
|
|
|
+ ):
|
|
|
+ out, cache = self.model(inputs, cache, inputs_embeds)
|
|
|
+ return self.lm_head(out), cache
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ @staticmethod
|
|
|
+ def sanitize(weights):
|
|
|
+ # Remove unused precomputed rotary freqs
|
|
|
+ return {
|
|
|
+ k: v for k, v in weights.items() if "self_attn.rotary_emb.inv_freq" not in k
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+@dataclass
|
|
|
+class LlaVAConfig:
|
|
|
+ text_config: TextConfig
|
|
|
+ vision_config: VisionConfig
|
|
|
+ ignore_index: int = -100
|
|
|
+ image_token_index: int = 32000
|
|
|
+ vision_feature_select_strategy: str = "default"
|
|
|
+ vision_feature_layer: int = -2
|
|
|
+ vocab_size: int = 32000
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ @classmethod
|
|
|
+ def from_dict(cls, params):
|
|
|
+ return cls(
|
|
|
+ **{
|
|
|
+ k: v
|
|
|
+ for k, v in params.items()
|
|
|
+ if k in inspect.signature(cls).parameters
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+class LlavaMultiModalProjector(nn.Module):
|
|
|
+ def __init__(self, config: LlaVAConfig):
|
|
|
+ super().__init__()
|
|
|
+ self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(
|
|
|
+ config.vision_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size, bias=True
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+ self.gelu = nn.GELU()
|
|
|
+ self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(
|
|
|
+ config.text_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size, bias=True
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
|
|
|
+ x = self.linear_1(x)
|
|
|
+ x = self.gelu(x)
|
|
|
+ x = self.linear_2(x)
|
|
|
+ return x
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+class LlavaModel(nn.Module):
|
|
|
+ def __init__(self, config: LlaVAConfig):
|
|
|
+ self.config = config
|
|
|
+ self.vision_tower = VisionModel(config.vision_config)
|
|
|
+ self.language_model = LanguageModel(config.text_config)
|
|
|
+ self.multi_modal_projector = LlavaMultiModalProjector(config)
|
|
|
+ self.vision_feature_layer = config.vision_feature_layer
|
|
|
+ self.vision_feature_select_strategy = config.vision_feature_select_strategy
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def get_input_embeddings(
|
|
|
+ self,
|
|
|
+ input_ids: Optional[mx.array] = None,
|
|
|
+ pixel_values: Optional[mx.array] = None,
|
|
|
+ ):
|
|
|
+ if pixel_values is None:
|
|
|
+ return self.language_model(input_ids)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Get the input embeddings from the language model
|
|
|
+ inputs_embeds = self.language_model.model.embed_tokens(input_ids)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Get the ouptut hidden states from the vision model
|
|
|
+ *_, hidden_states = self.vision_tower(
|
|
|
+ pixel_values.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1), output_hidden_states=True
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Select the hidden states from the desired layer
|
|
|
+ selected_image_feature = hidden_states[self.vision_feature_layer]
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if self.vision_feature_select_strategy == "default":
|
|
|
+ selected_image_feature = selected_image_feature[:, 1:]
|
|
|
+ elif self.vision_feature_select_strategy == "full":
|
|
|
+ selected_image_feature = selected_image_feature
|
|
|
+ else:
|
|
|
+ raise ValueError(
|
|
|
+ "Unexpected feature selection strategy: "
|
|
|
+ f"{self.vision_feature_select_strategy}"
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Pass image features through the multi-modal projector
|
|
|
+ image_features = self.multi_modal_projector(selected_image_feature)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Insert special image tokens in the input_ids
|
|
|
+ final_inputs_embeds = self._merge_input_ids_with_image_features(
|
|
|
+ image_features, inputs_embeds, input_ids
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+ return final_inputs_embeds
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def _merge_input_ids_with_image_features(
|
|
|
+ self, image_features, inputs_embeds, input_ids
|
|
|
+ ):
|
|
|
+ image_token_index = self.config.image_token_index
|
|
|
+ num_images, num_image_patches, embed_dim = image_features.shape
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Positions of <image> tokens in input_ids, assuming batch size is 1
|
|
|
+ image_positions = np.where(input_ids[0] == image_token_index)[0].tolist()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if len(image_positions) != num_images:
|
|
|
+ raise ValueError(
|
|
|
+ f"The number of image tokens ({len(image_positions)}) does not "
|
|
|
+ f" match the number of image inputs ({num_images})."
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ text_segments = []
|
|
|
+ start_idx = 0
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ for position in image_positions:
|
|
|
+ text_segments.append(inputs_embeds[:, start_idx:position])
|
|
|
+ start_idx = position + 1
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ image_embeddings = mx.split(image_features, image_features.shape[0])
|
|
|
+ final_embeddings = [v for p in zip(text_segments, image_embeddings) for v in p]
|
|
|
+ final_embeddings += [inputs_embeds[:, start_idx:]]
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Create a final embedding of shape
|
|
|
+ # (1, num_image_patches*num_images + sequence_len, embed_dim)
|
|
|
+ return mx.concatenate(final_embeddings, axis=1)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ def __call__(self, input_ids: mx.array, pixel_values: mx.array, cache=None):
|
|
|
+ input_embddings = self.get_input_embeddings(input_ids, pixel_values)
|
|
|
+ logits, cache = self.language_model(
|
|
|
+ input_ids, cache=cache, inputs_embeds=input_embddings
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+ return logits, cache
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ @staticmethod
|
|
|
+ def from_pretrained(path_or_hf_repo: str):
|
|
|
+ path = Path(path_or_hf_repo)
|
|
|
+ if not path.exists():
|
|
|
+ path = Path(
|
|
|
+ snapshot_download(
|
|
|
+ repo_id=path_or_hf_repo,
|
|
|
+ allow_patterns=[
|
|
|
+ "*.json",
|
|
|
+ "*.safetensors",
|
|
|
+ "*.py",
|
|
|
+ "tokenizer.model",
|
|
|
+ "*.tiktoken",
|
|
|
+ ],
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ with open(path / "config.json", "r") as f:
|
|
|
+ model_config = json.load(f)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ model_config = LlaVAConfig.from_dict(model_config)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ model_config.vision_config = VisionConfig.from_dict(model_config.vision_config)
|
|
|
+ model_config.text_config = TextConfig.from_dict(model_config.text_config)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ model = LlavaModel(model_config)
|
|
|
+ weight_files = glob.glob(str(path / "*.safetensors"))
|
|
|
+ if not weight_files:
|
|
|
+ raise FileNotFoundError(f"No safetensors found in {path}")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ weights = {}
|
|
|
+ for wf in weight_files:
|
|
|
+ weights.update(mx.load(wf))
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ weights = VisionModel.sanitize(weights)
|
|
|
+ weights = LanguageModel.sanitize(weights)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ model.load_weights(list(weights.items()))
|
|
|
+ return model
|