Remove LDFLAGS from source code, specify them build-time

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARG BUILDPLATFORM
 ARG TARGETPLATFORM
 
 COPY . .
-RUN docker/go.sh build -v -o /usr/local/bin/imgproxy
+RUN docker/go.sh build -v -ldflags "-s -w" -o /usr/local/bin/imgproxy
 
 # ==================================================================================================
 # Final image

vips/vips.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package vips
 
 /*
 #cgo pkg-config: vips
-#cgo LDFLAGS: -s -w
 #cgo CFLAGS: -O3
 #include "vips.h"
 */