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- // Package errors provides errors that have stack-traces.
- package errors
- import (
- "bytes"
- "fmt"
- "reflect"
- "runtime"
- )
- // The maximum number of stackframes on any error.
- var MaxStackDepth = 50
- // Error is an error with an attached stacktrace. It can be used
- // wherever the builtin error interface is expected.
- type Error struct {
- Err error
- stack []uintptr
- frames []StackFrame
- }
- // ErrorWithCallers allows passing in error objects that
- // also have caller information attached.
- type ErrorWithCallers interface {
- Error() string
- Callers() []uintptr
- }
- // ErrorWithStackFrames allows the stack to be rebuilt from the stack frames, thus
- // allowing to use the Error type when the program counter is not available.
- type ErrorWithStackFrames interface {
- Error() string
- StackFrames() []StackFrame
- }
- // New makes an Error from the given value. If that value is already an
- // error then it will be used directly, if not, it will be passed to
- // fmt.Errorf("%v"). The skip parameter indicates how far up the stack
- // to start the stacktrace. 0 is from the current call, 1 from its caller, etc.
- func New(e interface{}, skip int) *Error {
- var err error
- switch e := e.(type) {
- case *Error:
- return e
- case ErrorWithCallers:
- return &Error{
- Err: e,
- stack: e.Callers(),
- }
- case ErrorWithStackFrames:
- stack := make([]uintptr, len(e.StackFrames()))
- for i, frame := range e.StackFrames() {
- stack[i] = frame.ProgramCounter
- }
- return &Error{
- Err: e,
- stack: stack,
- frames: e.StackFrames(),
- }
- case error:
- err = e
- default:
- err = fmt.Errorf("%v", e)
- }
- stack := make([]uintptr, MaxStackDepth)
- length := runtime.Callers(2+skip, stack[:])
- return &Error{
- Err: err,
- stack: stack[:length],
- }
- }
- // Errorf creates a new error with the given message. You can use it
- // as a drop-in replacement for fmt.Errorf() to provide descriptive
- // errors in return values.
- func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) *Error {
- return New(fmt.Errorf(format, a...), 1)
- }
- // Error returns the underlying error's message.
- func (err *Error) Error() string {
- return err.Err.Error()
- }
- // Callers returns the raw stack frames as returned by runtime.Callers()
- func (err *Error) Callers() []uintptr {
- return err.stack[:]
- }
- // Stack returns the callstack formatted the same way that go does
- // in runtime/debug.Stack()
- func (err *Error) Stack() []byte {
- buf := bytes.Buffer{}
- for _, frame := range err.StackFrames() {
- buf.WriteString(frame.String())
- }
- return buf.Bytes()
- }
- // StackFrames returns an array of frames containing information about the
- // stack.
- func (err *Error) StackFrames() []StackFrame {
- if err.frames == nil {
- err.frames = make([]StackFrame, len(err.stack))
- for i, pc := range err.stack {
- err.frames[i] = NewStackFrame(pc)
- }
- }
- return err.frames
- }
- // TypeName returns the type this error. e.g. *errors.stringError.
- func (err *Error) TypeName() string {
- if _, ok := err.Err.(uncaughtPanic); ok {
- return "panic"
- }
- if name := reflect.TypeOf(err.Err).String(); len(name) > 0 {
- return name
- }
- return "error"
- }
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