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- // Copyright (C) 2013-2018 by Maxim Bublis <b@codemonkey.ru>
- //
- // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- // the following conditions:
- //
- // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- //
- // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
- // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
- // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- // Package uuid provides implementations of the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID), as specified in RFC-4122 and DCE 1.1.
- //
- // RFC-4122[1] provides the specification for versions 1, 3, 4, and 5.
- //
- // DCE 1.1[2] provides the specification for version 2.
- //
- // [1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
- // [2] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9696989899/chap5.htm#tagcjh_08_02_01_01
- package uuid
- import (
- "encoding/binary"
- "encoding/hex"
- "fmt"
- "time"
- )
- // Size of a UUID in bytes.
- const Size = 16
- // UUID is an array type to represent the value of a UUID, as defined in RFC-4122.
- type UUID [Size]byte
- // UUID versions.
- const (
- _ byte = iota
- V1 // Version 1 (date-time and MAC address)
- V2 // Version 2 (date-time and MAC address, DCE security version)
- V3 // Version 3 (namespace name-based)
- V4 // Version 4 (random)
- V5 // Version 5 (namespace name-based)
- )
- // UUID layout variants.
- const (
- VariantNCS byte = iota
- VariantRFC4122
- VariantMicrosoft
- VariantFuture
- )
- // UUID DCE domains.
- const (
- DomainPerson = iota
- DomainGroup
- DomainOrg
- )
- // Timestamp is the count of 100-nanosecond intervals since 00:00:00.00,
- // 15 October 1582 within a V1 UUID. This type has no meaning for V2-V5
- // UUIDs since they don't have an embedded timestamp.
- type Timestamp uint64
- const _100nsPerSecond = 10000000
- // Time returns the UTC time.Time representation of a Timestamp
- func (t Timestamp) Time() (time.Time, error) {
- secs := uint64(t) / _100nsPerSecond
- nsecs := 100 * (uint64(t) % _100nsPerSecond)
- return time.Unix(int64(secs)-(epochStart/_100nsPerSecond), int64(nsecs)), nil
- }
- // TimestampFromV1 returns the Timestamp embedded within a V1 UUID.
- // Returns an error if the UUID is any version other than 1.
- func TimestampFromV1(u UUID) (Timestamp, error) {
- if u.Version() != 1 {
- err := fmt.Errorf("uuid: %s is version %d, not version 1", u, u.Version())
- return 0, err
- }
- low := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(u[0:4])
- mid := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(u[4:6])
- hi := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(u[6:8]) & 0xfff
- return Timestamp(uint64(low) + (uint64(mid) << 32) + (uint64(hi) << 48)), nil
- }
- // String parse helpers.
- var (
- urnPrefix = []byte("urn:uuid:")
- byteGroups = []int{8, 4, 4, 4, 12}
- )
- // Nil is the nil UUID, as specified in RFC-4122, that has all 128 bits set to
- // zero.
- var Nil = UUID{}
- // Predefined namespace UUIDs.
- var (
- NamespaceDNS = Must(FromString("6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
- NamespaceURL = Must(FromString("6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
- NamespaceOID = Must(FromString("6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
- NamespaceX500 = Must(FromString("6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
- )
- // Version returns the algorithm version used to generate the UUID.
- func (u UUID) Version() byte {
- return u[6] >> 4
- }
- // Variant returns the UUID layout variant.
- func (u UUID) Variant() byte {
- switch {
- case (u[8] >> 7) == 0x00:
- return VariantNCS
- case (u[8] >> 6) == 0x02:
- return VariantRFC4122
- case (u[8] >> 5) == 0x06:
- return VariantMicrosoft
- case (u[8] >> 5) == 0x07:
- fallthrough
- default:
- return VariantFuture
- }
- }
- // Bytes returns a byte slice representation of the UUID.
- func (u UUID) Bytes() []byte {
- return u[:]
- }
- // String returns a canonical RFC-4122 string representation of the UUID:
- // xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx.
- func (u UUID) String() string {
- buf := make([]byte, 36)
- hex.Encode(buf[0:8], u[0:4])
- buf[8] = '-'
- hex.Encode(buf[9:13], u[4:6])
- buf[13] = '-'
- hex.Encode(buf[14:18], u[6:8])
- buf[18] = '-'
- hex.Encode(buf[19:23], u[8:10])
- buf[23] = '-'
- hex.Encode(buf[24:], u[10:])
- return string(buf)
- }
- // SetVersion sets the version bits.
- func (u *UUID) SetVersion(v byte) {
- u[6] = (u[6] & 0x0f) | (v << 4)
- }
- // SetVariant sets the variant bits.
- func (u *UUID) SetVariant(v byte) {
- switch v {
- case VariantNCS:
- u[8] = (u[8]&(0xff>>1) | (0x00 << 7))
- case VariantRFC4122:
- u[8] = (u[8]&(0xff>>2) | (0x02 << 6))
- case VariantMicrosoft:
- u[8] = (u[8]&(0xff>>3) | (0x06 << 5))
- case VariantFuture:
- fallthrough
- default:
- u[8] = (u[8]&(0xff>>3) | (0x07 << 5))
- }
- }
- // Must is a helper that wraps a call to a function returning (UUID, error)
- // and panics if the error is non-nil. It is intended for use in variable
- // initializations such as
- // var packageUUID = uuid.Must(uuid.FromString("123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000"))
- func Must(u UUID, err error) UUID {
- if err != nil {
- panic(err)
- }
- return u
- }
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