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+/*
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+ ****************************************************************************
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+ *
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+ * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program
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+ * -----------------------------
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+ *
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+ * Version: C, Version 2.1
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+ *
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+ * File: dhry.h (part 1 of 3)
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+ *
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+ * Date: May 25, 1988
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+ *
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+ * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker
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+ * Siemens AG, AUT E 51
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+ * Postfach 3220
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+ * 8520 Erlangen
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+ * Germany (West)
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+ * Phone: [+49]-9131-7-20330
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+ * (8-17 Central European Time)
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+ * Usenet: ..!mcsun!unido!estevax!weicker
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+ *
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+ * Original Version (in Ada) published in
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+ * "Communications of the ACM" vol. 27., no. 10 (Oct. 1984),
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+ * pp. 1013 - 1030, together with the statistics
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+ * on which the distribution of statements etc. is based.
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+ *
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+ * In this C version, the following C library functions are used:
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+ * - strcpy, strcmp (inside the measurement loop)
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+ * - printf, scanf (outside the measurement loop)
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+ * In addition, Berkeley UNIX system calls "times ()" or "time ()"
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+ * are used for execution time measurement. For measurements
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+ * on other systems, these calls have to be changed.
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+ *
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+ * Collection of Results:
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+ * Reinhold Weicker (address see above) and
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+ *
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+ * Rick Richardson
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+ * PC Research. Inc.
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+ * 94 Apple Orchard Drive
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+ * Tinton Falls, NJ 07724
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+ * Phone: (201) 389-8963 (9-17 EST)
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+ * Usenet: ...!uunet!pcrat!rick
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+ *
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+ * Please send results to Rick Richardson and/or Reinhold Weicker.
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+ * Complete information should be given on hardware and software used.
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+ * Hardware information includes: Machine type, CPU, type and size
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+ * of caches; for microprocessors: clock frequency, memory speed
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+ * (number of wait states).
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+ * Software information includes: Compiler (and runtime library)
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+ * manufacturer and version, compilation switches, OS version.
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+ * The Operating System version may give an indication about the
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+ * compiler; Dhrystone itself performs no OS calls in the measurement loop.
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+ *
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+ * The complete output generated by the program should be mailed
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+ * such that at least some checks for correctness can be made.
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+ *
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+ ***************************************************************************
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+ *
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+ * History: This version C/2.1 has been made for two reasons:
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+ *
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+ * 1) There is an obvious need for a common C version of
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+ * Dhrystone, since C is at present the most popular system
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+ * programming language for the class of processors
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+ * (microcomputers, minicomputers) where Dhrystone is used most.
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+ * There should be, as far as possible, only one C version of
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+ * Dhrystone such that results can be compared without
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+ * restrictions. In the past, the C versions distributed
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+ * by Rick Richardson (Version 1.1) and by Reinhold Weicker
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+ * had small (though not significant) differences.
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+ *
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+ * 2) As far as it is possible without changes to the Dhrystone
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+ * statistics, optimizing compilers should be prevented from
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+ * removing significant statements.
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+ *
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+ * This C version has been developed in cooperation with
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+ * Rick Richardson (Tinton Falls, NJ), it incorporates many
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+ * ideas from the "Version 1.1" distributed previously by
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+ * him over the UNIX network Usenet.
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+ * I also thank Chaim Benedelac (National Semiconductor),
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+ * David Ditzel (SUN), Earl Killian and John Mashey (MIPS),
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+ * Alan Smith and Rafael Saavedra-Barrera (UC at Berkeley)
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+ * for their help with comments on earlier versions of the
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+ * benchmark.
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+ *
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+ * Changes: In the initialization part, this version follows mostly
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+ * Rick Richardson's version distributed via Usenet, not the
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+ * version distributed earlier via floppy disk by Reinhold Weicker.
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+ * As a concession to older compilers, names have been made
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+ * unique within the first 8 characters.
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+ * Inside the measurement loop, this version follows the
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+ * version previously distributed by Reinhold Weicker.
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+ *
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+ * At several places in the benchmark, code has been added,
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+ * but within the measurement loop only in branches that
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+ * are not executed. The intention is that optimizing compilers
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+ * should be prevented from moving code out of the measurement
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+ * loop, or from removing code altogether. Since the statements
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+ * that are executed within the measurement loop have NOT been
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+ * changed, the numbers defining the "Dhrystone distribution"
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+ * (distribution of statements, operand types and locality)
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+ * still hold. Except for sophisticated optimizing compilers,
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+ * execution times for this version should be the same as
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+ * for previous versions.
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+ *
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+ * Since it has proven difficult to subtract the time for the
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+ * measurement loop overhead in a correct way, the loop check
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+ * has been made a part of the benchmark. This does have
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+ * an impact - though a very minor one - on the distribution
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+ * statistics which have been updated for this version.
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+ *
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+ * All changes within the measurement loop are described
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+ * and discussed in the companion paper "Rationale for
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+ * Dhrystone version 2".
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+ *
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+ * Because of the self-imposed limitation that the order and
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+ * distribution of the executed statements should not be
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+ * changed, there are still cases where optimizing compilers
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+ * may not generate code for some statements. To a certain
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+ * degree, this is unavoidable for small synthetic benchmarks.
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+ * Users of the benchmark are advised to check code listings
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+ * whether code is generated for all statements of Dhrystone.
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+ *
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+ * Version 2.1 is identical to version 2.0 distributed via
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+ * the UNIX network Usenet in March 1988 except that it corrects
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+ * some minor deficiencies that were found by users of version 2.0.
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+ * The only change within the measurement loop is that a
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+ * non-executed "else" part was added to the "if" statement in
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+ * Func_3, and a non-executed "else" part removed from Proc_3.
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+ *
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+ ***************************************************************************
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+ *
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+ * Defines: The following "Defines" are possible:
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+ * -DREG=register (default: Not defined)
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+ * As an approximation to what an average C programmer
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+ * might do, the "register" storage class is applied
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+ * (if enabled by -DREG=register)
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+ * - for local variables, if they are used (dynamically)
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+ * five or more times
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+ * - for parameters if they are used (dynamically)
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+ * six or more times
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+ * Note that an optimal "register" strategy is
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+ * compiler-dependent, and that "register" declarations
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+ * do not necessarily lead to faster execution.
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+ * -DNOSTRUCTASSIGN (default: Not defined)
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+ * Define if the C compiler does not support
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+ * assignment of structures.
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+ * -DNOENUMS (default: Not defined)
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+ * Define if the C compiler does not support
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+ * enumeration types.
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+ * -DTIMES (default)
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+ * -DTIME
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+ * The "times" function of UNIX (returning process times)
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+ * or the "time" function (returning wallclock time)
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+ * is used for measurement.
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+ * For single user machines, "time ()" is adequate. For
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+ * multi-user machines where you cannot get single-user
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+ * access, use the "times ()" function. If you have
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+ * neither, use a stopwatch in the dead of night.
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+ * "printf"s are provided marking the points "Start Timer"
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+ * and "Stop Timer". DO NOT use the UNIX "time(1)"
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+ * command, as this will measure the total time to
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+ * run this program, which will (erroneously) include
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+ * the time to allocate storage (malloc) and to perform
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+ * the initialization.
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+ * -DHZ=nnn
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+ * In Berkeley UNIX, the function "times" returns process
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+ * time in 1/HZ seconds, with HZ = 60 for most systems.
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+ * CHECK YOUR SYSTEM DESCRIPTION BEFORE YOU JUST APPLY
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+ * A VALUE.
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+ *
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+ ***************************************************************************
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+ *
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+ * Compilation model and measurement (IMPORTANT):
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+ *
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+ * This C version of Dhrystone consists of three files:
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+ * - dhry.h (this file, containing global definitions and comments)
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+ * - dhry_1.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_1)
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+ * - dhry_2.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_2)
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+ *
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+ * The following "ground rules" apply for measurements:
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+ * - Separate compilation
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+ * - No procedure merging
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+ * - Otherwise, compiler optimizations are allowed but should be indicated
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+ * - Default results are those without register declarations
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+ * See the companion paper "Rationale for Dhrystone Version 2" for a more
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+ * detailed discussion of these ground rules.
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+ *
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+ * For 16-Bit processors (e.g. 80186, 80286), times for all compilation
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+ * models ("small", "medium", "large" etc.) should be given if possible,
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+ * together with a definition of these models for the compiler system used.
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+ *
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+ **************************************************************************
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+ *
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+ * Dhrystone (C version) statistics:
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+ *
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+ * [Comment from the first distribution, updated for version 2.
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+ * Note that because of language differences, the numbers are slightly
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+ * different from the Ada version.]
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+ *
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+ * The following program contains statements of a high level programming
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+ * language (here: C) in a distribution considered representative:
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+ *
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+ * assignments 52 (51.0 %)
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+ * control statements 33 (32.4 %)
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+ * procedure, function calls 17 (16.7 %)
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+ *
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+ * 103 statements are dynamically executed. The program is balanced with
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+ * respect to the three aspects:
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+ *
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+ * - statement type
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+ * - operand type
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+ * - operand locality
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+ * operand global, local, parameter, or constant.
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+ *
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+ * The combination of these three aspects is balanced only approximately.
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+ *
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+ * 1. Statement Type:
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+ * ----------------- number
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+ *
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+ * V1 = V2 9
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+ * (incl. V1 = F(..)
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+ * V = Constant 12
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+ * Assignment, 7
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+ * with array element
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+ * Assignment, 6
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+ * with record component
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+ * --
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+ * 34 34
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+ *
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+ * X = Y +|-|"&&"|"|" Z 5
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+ * X = Y +|-|"==" Constant 6
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+ * X = X +|- 1 3
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+ * X = Y *|/ Z 2
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+ * X = Expression, 1
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+ * two operators
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+ * X = Expression, 1
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+ * three operators
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+ * --
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+ * 18 18
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+ *
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+ * if .... 14
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+ * with "else" 7
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+ * without "else" 7
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+ * executed 3
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+ * not executed 4
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+ * for ... 7 | counted every time
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+ * while ... 4 | the loop condition
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+ * do ... while 1 | is evaluated
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+ * switch ... 1
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+ * break 1
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+ * declaration with 1
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+ * initialization
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+ * --
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+ * 34 34
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+ *
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+ * P (...) procedure call 11
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+ * user procedure 10
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+ * library procedure 1
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+ * X = F (...)
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+ * function call 6
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+ * user function 5
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+ * library function 1
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+ * --
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+ * 17 17
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+ * ---
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+ * 103
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+ *
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+ * The average number of parameters in procedure or function calls
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+ * is 1.82 (not counting the function values as implicit parameters).
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+ *
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+ *
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+ * 2. Operators
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+ * ------------
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+ * number approximate
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+ * percentage
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+ *
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+ * Arithmetic 32 50.8
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+ *
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+ * + 21 33.3
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+ * - 7 11.1
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+ * * 3 4.8
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+ * / (int div) 1 1.6
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+ *
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+ * Comparison 27 42.8
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+ *
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+ * == 9 14.3
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+ * /= 4 6.3
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+ * > 1 1.6
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+ * < 3 4.8
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+ * >= 1 1.6
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+ * <= 9 14.3
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+ *
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+ * Logic 4 6.3
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+ *
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+ * && (AND-THEN) 1 1.6
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+ * | (OR) 1 1.6
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+ * ! (NOT) 2 3.2
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+ *
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+ * -- -----
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+ * 63 100.1
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+ *
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+ *
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+ * 3. Operand Type (counted once per operand reference):
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+ * ---------------
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+ * number approximate
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+ * percentage
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+ *
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+ * Integer 175 72.3 %
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+ * Character 45 18.6 %
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+ * Pointer 12 5.0 %
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+ * String30 6 2.5 %
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+ * Array 2 0.8 %
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+ * Record 2 0.8 %
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+ * --- -------
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+ * 242 100.0 %
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+ *
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+ * When there is an access path leading to the final operand (e.g. a record
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+ * component), only the final data type on the access path is counted.
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+ *
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+ *
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+ * 4. Operand Locality:
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+ * -------------------
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+ * number approximate
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+ * percentage
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+ *
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+ * local variable 114 47.1 %
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+ * global variable 22 9.1 %
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+ * parameter 45 18.6 %
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+ * value 23 9.5 %
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+ * reference 22 9.1 %
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+ * function result 6 2.5 %
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+ * constant 55 22.7 %
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+ * --- -------
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+ * 242 100.0 %
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+ *
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+ *
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+ * The program does not compute anything meaningful, but it is syntactically
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+ * and semantically correct. All variables have a value assigned to them
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+ * before they are used as a source operand.
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+ *
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+ * There has been no explicit effort to account for the effects of a
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+ * cache, or to balance the use of long or short displacements for code or
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+ * data.
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+ *
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+ ***************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+/* Compiler and system dependent definitions: */
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+
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+#define Mic_secs_Per_Second 1000000.0
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+ /* Berkeley UNIX C returns process times in seconds/HZ */
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+
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+#ifdef NOSTRUCTASSIGN
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+#define structassign(d, s) memcpy(&(d), &(s), sizeof(d))
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+#else
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+#define structassign(d, s) d = s
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+#endif
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+
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+#ifdef NOENUM
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+#define Ident_1 0
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+#define Ident_2 1
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+#define Ident_3 2
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+#define Ident_4 3
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+#define Ident_5 4
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+ typedef int Enumeration;
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+#else
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+ typedef enum {Ident_1, Ident_2, Ident_3, Ident_4, Ident_5}
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+ Enumeration;
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+#endif
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+ /* for boolean and enumeration types in Ada, Pascal */
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+
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+/* General definitions: */
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+
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+// #include <stdio.h>
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+ /* for strcpy, strcmp */
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+#include <rtthread.h>
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+
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+#define Null 0
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+ /* Value of a Null pointer */
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+#define true 1
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+#define false 0
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+
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+typedef int One_Thirty;
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+typedef int One_Fifty;
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+typedef char Capital_Letter;
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+typedef int Boolean;
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+typedef char Str_30 [31];
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+typedef int Arr_1_Dim [50];
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+typedef int Arr_2_Dim [50] [50];
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+
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+typedef struct record
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+ {
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+ struct record *Ptr_Comp;
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+ Enumeration Discr;
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+ union {
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+ struct {
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+ Enumeration Enum_Comp;
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+ int Int_Comp;
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+ char Str_Comp [31];
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+ } var_1;
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+ struct {
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+ Enumeration E_Comp_2;
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+ char Str_2_Comp [31];
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+ } var_2;
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+ struct {
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+ char Ch_1_Comp;
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+ char Ch_2_Comp;
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+ } var_3;
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+ } variant;
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+ } Rec_Type, *Rec_Pointer;
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+
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+
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