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+/*
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+ * File : idle.c
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+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
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+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2012, RT-Thread Development Team
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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+ * (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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+ *
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+ * Change Logs:
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+ * Date Author Notes
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+ * 2006-03-23 Bernard the first version
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+ * 2010-11-10 Bernard add cleanup callback function in thread exit.
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+ * 2012-12-29 Bernard fix compiling warning.
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+ * 2013-12-21 Grissiom let rt_thread_idle_excute loop until there is no
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+ * dead thread.
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+ * 2016-08-09 ArdaFu add method to get the handler of the idle thread.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <rthw.h>
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+#include <rtthread.h>
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+
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+#if defined (RT_USING_HOOK)
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+#ifndef RT_USING_IDLE_HOOK
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+#define RT_USING_IDLE_HOOK
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+#endif
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+#endif
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+
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+#ifndef IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE
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+#if defined (RT_USING_IDLE_HOOK) || defined(RT_USING_HEAP)
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+#define IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 256
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+#else
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+#define IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 128
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+#endif
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+#endif
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+
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+static struct rt_thread idle;
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+ALIGN(RT_ALIGN_SIZE)
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+static rt_uint8_t rt_thread_stack[IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE];
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+
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+extern rt_list_t rt_thread_defunct;
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+
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+#ifdef RT_USING_IDLE_HOOK
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+static void (*rt_thread_idle_hook)();
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+
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+/**
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+ * @ingroup Hook
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+ * This function sets a hook function to idle thread loop. When the system performs
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+ * idle loop, this hook function should be invoked.
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+ *
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+ * @param hook the specified hook function
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+ *
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+ * @note the hook function must be simple and never be blocked or suspend.
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+ */
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+void rt_thread_idle_sethook(void (*hook)(void))
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+{
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+ rt_thread_idle_hook = hook;
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+}
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+#endif
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+
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+/* Return whether there is defunctional thread to be deleted. */
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+rt_inline int _has_defunct_thread(void)
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+{
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+ /* The rt_list_isempty has prototype of "int rt_list_isempty(const rt_list_t *l)".
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+ * So the compiler has a good reason that the rt_thread_defunct list does
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+ * not change within rt_thread_idle_excute thus optimize the "while" loop
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+ * into a "if".
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+ *
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+ * So add the volatile qualifier here. */
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+ const volatile rt_list_t *l = (const volatile rt_list_t*)&rt_thread_defunct;
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+
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+ return l->next != l;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @ingroup Thread
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+ *
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+ * This function will perform system background job when system idle.
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+ */
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+void rt_thread_idle_excute(void)
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+{
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+ /* Loop until there is no dead thread. So one call to rt_thread_idle_excute
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+ * will do all the cleanups. */
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+ while (_has_defunct_thread())
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+ {
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+ rt_base_t lock;
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+ rt_thread_t thread;
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+#ifdef RT_USING_MODULE
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+ rt_module_t module = RT_NULL;
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+#endif
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+ RT_DEBUG_NOT_IN_INTERRUPT;
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+
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+ /* disable interrupt */
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+ lock = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
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+
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+ /* re-check whether list is empty */
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+ if (_has_defunct_thread())
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+ {
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+ /* get defunct thread */
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+ thread = rt_list_entry(rt_thread_defunct.next,
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+ struct rt_thread,
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+ tlist);
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+#ifdef RT_USING_MODULE
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+ /* get thread's parent module */
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+ module = (rt_module_t)thread->module_id;
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+
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+ /* if the thread is module's main thread */
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+ if (module != RT_NULL && module->module_thread == thread)
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+ {
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+ /* detach module's main thread */
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+ module->module_thread = RT_NULL;
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+ }
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+#endif
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+ /* remove defunct thread */
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+ rt_list_remove(&(thread->tlist));
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+ /* invoke thread cleanup */
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+ if (thread->cleanup != RT_NULL)
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+ thread->cleanup(thread);
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+
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+ /* if it's a system object, not delete it */
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+ if (rt_object_is_systemobject((rt_object_t)thread) == RT_TRUE)
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+ {
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+ /* enable interrupt */
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+ rt_hw_interrupt_enable(lock);
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+
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ /* enable interrupt */
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+ rt_hw_interrupt_enable(lock);
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+
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+ /* may the defunct thread list is removed by others, just return */
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* enable interrupt */
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+ rt_hw_interrupt_enable(lock);
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+
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+#ifdef RT_USING_HEAP
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+#if defined(RT_USING_MODULE) && defined(RT_USING_SLAB)
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+ /* the thread belongs to an application module */
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+ if (thread->flags & RT_OBJECT_FLAG_MODULE)
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+ rt_module_free((rt_module_t)thread->module_id, thread->stack_addr);
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+ else
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+#endif
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+ /* release thread's stack */
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+ RT_KERNEL_FREE(thread->stack_addr);
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+ /* delete thread object */
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+ rt_object_delete((rt_object_t)thread);
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+#endif
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+
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+#ifdef RT_USING_MODULE
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+ if (module != RT_NULL)
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+ {
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+ extern rt_err_t rt_module_destroy(rt_module_t module);
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+
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+ /* if sub thread list and main thread are all empty */
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+ if ((module->module_thread == RT_NULL) &&
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+ rt_list_isempty(&module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Thread].object_list))
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+ {
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+ module->nref --;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* destroy module */
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+ if (module->nref == 0)
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+ rt_module_destroy(module);
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+ }
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+#endif
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static void rt_thread_idle_entry(void *parameter)
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+{
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+ rt_hw_interrupt_enable(0x888);
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+ while (1)
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+ {
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+ #ifdef RT_USING_IDLE_HOOK
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+ if (rt_thread_idle_hook != RT_NULL)
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+ {
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+ rt_thread_idle_hook();
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+ }
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+ #endif
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+
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+ rt_thread_idle_excute();
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @ingroup SystemInit
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+ *
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+ * This function will initialize idle thread, then start it.
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+ *
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+ * @note this function must be invoked when system init.
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+ */
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+void rt_thread_idle_init(void)
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+{
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+ /* initialize thread */
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+ rt_thread_init(&idle,
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+ "tidle",
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+ rt_thread_idle_entry,
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+ RT_NULL,
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+ &rt_thread_stack[0],
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+ sizeof(rt_thread_stack),
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+ RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX - 1,
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+ 32);
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+
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+ /* startup */
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+ rt_thread_startup(&idle);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * @ingroup Thread
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+ *
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+ * This function will get the handler of the idle thread.
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+ *
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+ */
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+rt_thread_t rt_thread_idle_gethandler(void)
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+{
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+ return (rt_thread_t)(&idle);
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+}
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