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@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
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+/*
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+ * author : prife (goprife@gmail.com)
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+ * date : 2013/01/14 01:18:50
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+ * version: v 0.2.0
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+ */
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+#include <rtthread.h>
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <pthread.h>
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+#include <signal.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+#include <semaphore.h>
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+#include <time.h>
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+#include <sys/time.h>
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+
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+//#define TRACE printf
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+#define TRACE(...)
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+
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+typedef struct _thread
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+{
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+ pthread_t pthread;
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+ void (*task)(void *);
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+ void *para;
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+ void (*exit)(void);
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+ sem_t sem;
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+ rt_thread_t rtthread;
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+ int status;
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+ void *data;
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+} thread_t;
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+
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+#define THREAD_T(thread) ((thread_t *)thread)
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+
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+#define MSG_SUSPEND SIGUSR1 /* 10 */
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+#define MSG_RESUME SIGUSR2
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+#define MSG_TICK SIGALRM /* 14 */
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+#define TIMER_TYPE ITIMER_REAL
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+#define MAX_INTERRUPT_NUM ((unsigned int)sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
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+
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+#define INTERRUPT_ENABLE 0
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+#define INTERRUPT_DISABLE 1
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+
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+/* 线程挂起状态,共两种取值 */
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+#define SUSPEND_LOCK 0
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+#define SUSPEND_SIGWAIT 1
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+#define THREAD_RUNNING 2
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+
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+/* interrupt flag, if 1, disable, if 0, enable */
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+static long interrupt_disable_flag;
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+//static int systick_signal_flag;
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+
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+/* flag in interrupt handling */
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+rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread, rt_interrupt_to_thread;
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+rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag;
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+
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+/* interrupt event mutex */
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+static pthread_mutex_t *ptr_int_mutex;
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+static pthread_cond_t cond_int_hit; /* interrupt occured! */
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+static volatile unsigned int cpu_pending_interrupts;
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+static int (* cpu_isr_table[MAX_INTERRUPT_NUM])(void) = {0};
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+
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+static pthread_t mainthread_pid;
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+
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+/* function definition */
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+static void start_sys_timer(void);
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+static int tick_interrupt_isr(void);
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+static void mthread_signal_tick(int sig);
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+static int mainthread_scheduler(void);
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+
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+int signal_install(int sig, void (*func)(int))
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+{
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+ struct sigaction act;
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+
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+ /* set the signal handler */
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+ act.sa_handler = func ;
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+ sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
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+ act.sa_flags = 0;
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+ sigaction(sig, &act, 0);
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+}
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+
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+int signal_mask(void)
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+{
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+ sigset_t sigmask, oldmask;
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+
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+ /* set signal mask */
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+ sigemptyset(&sigmask);
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+ sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGALRM);
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+ pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask, &oldmask);
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+}
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+static void thread_suspend_signal_handler(int sig)
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+{
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+ sigset_t sigmask;
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+ pthread_t pid = pthread_self();
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+ thread_t *thread_from;
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+ thread_t *thread_to;
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+ rt_thread_t tid;
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+
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+ if (sig != MSG_SUSPEND)
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+ {
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+ printf("get an unexpected signal <%d>, exit\n", sig);
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+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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+ }
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+
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+ thread_from = (thread_t *) rt_interrupt_from_thread;
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+ thread_to = (thread_t *) rt_interrupt_to_thread;
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+
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+ /* 注意!此时 rt_thread_self的值是to线程的值! */
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+ tid = rt_thread_self();
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+ /* FIXME RT_ASSERT(thread_from->pthread == pid); */
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+ RT_ASSERT((thread_t *)(tid->sp) == thread_to);
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+
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+ TRACE("signal: SIGSUSPEND suspend <%s>\n", thread_from->rtthread->name);
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+
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+ /* 使用sigwait或者sigsuspend来挂起from线程 */
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+ //sem_wait(&thread_from->sem);
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+ sigemptyset(&sigmask);
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+ sigaddset(&sigmask, MSG_RESUME);
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+
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+ /* Beginnig Linux Programming上说,当信号处理函数运行中,此信号就会被屏蔽,
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+ * 以防止重复执行信号处理函数
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+ */
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+ thread_from->status = SUSPEND_SIGWAIT;
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+ if (sigwait(&sigmask, &sig) != 0)
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+ {
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+ printf("sigwait faild, %d\n", sig);
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+ }
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+ thread_to = (thread_t *) rt_interrupt_to_thread;
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+ RT_ASSERT(thread_to == thread_from);
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+ thread_to->status = THREAD_RUNNING;
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+ TRACE("signal: SIGSUSPEND resume <%s>\n", thread_from->rtthread->name);
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+}
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+
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+static void thread_resume_signal_handler(int sig)
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+{
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+ sigset_t sigmask;
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+ pthread_t pid = pthread_self();
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+ thread_t *thread_from;
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+ thread_t *thread_to;
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+ rt_thread_t tid;
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+
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+ thread_from = (thread_t *) rt_interrupt_from_thread;
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+ thread_to = (thread_t *) rt_interrupt_to_thread;
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+
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+ /* 注意!此时 rt_thread_self的值是to线程的值! */
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+ tid = rt_thread_self();
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+ RT_ASSERT((thread_t *)(tid->sp) == thread_to);
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+
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+ TRACE("signal: SIGRESUME resume <%s>\n", thread_to->rtthread->name);
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+}
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+
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+static void *thread_run(void *parameter)
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+{
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+ rt_thread_t tid;
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+ thread_t *thread;
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+ thread = THREAD_T(parameter);
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+ int res;
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+
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+ /* set signal mask, mask the timer! */
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+ signal_mask();
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+
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+ thread->status = SUSPEND_LOCK;
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+ TRACE("pid <%08x> stop on sem...\n", (unsigned int)(thread->pthread));
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+ sem_wait(&thread->sem);
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+
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+ tid = rt_thread_self();
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+ TRACE("pid <%08x> tid <%s> starts...\n", (unsigned int)(thread->pthread),
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+ tid->name);
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+ thread->rtthread = tid;
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+ thread->task(thread->para);
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+ TRACE("pid <%08x> tid <%s> exit...\n", (unsigned int)(thread->pthread),
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+ tid->name);
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+ thread->exit();
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+
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+ /*TODO:
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+ * 最后一行的pthread_exit永远没有机会执行,这是因为在threead->exit函数中
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+ * 会发生线程切换,并永久将此pthread线程挂起,所以更完美的解决方案是在这
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+ * 里发送信号给主线程,主线程中再次唤醒此线程令其自动退出。
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+ */
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+ //sem_destroy(&thread->sem);
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+
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+ pthread_exit(NULL);
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+}
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+static int thread_create(
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+ thread_t *thread, void *task, void *parameter, void *pexit)
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+{
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+ int res;
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+ pthread_attr_t attr;
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+
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+ thread->task = task;
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+ thread->para = parameter;
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+ thread->exit = pexit;
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+
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+ if (sem_init(&thread->sem, 0, 0) != 0)
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+ {
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+ printf("init thread->sem failed, exit \n");
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+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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+ }
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+ /* No need to join the threads. */
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+ pthread_attr_init(&attr);
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+ pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
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+
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+ /* create a posix thread */
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+ res = pthread_create(&thread->pthread, &attr, &thread_run, (void *)thread);
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+ if (res)
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+ {
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+ printf("pthread create faild, <%d>\n", res);
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+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+/* resume the thread */
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+static int thread_resume(thread_t *thread)
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+{
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+ sem_post(& thread->sem);
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+}
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+
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+
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+rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(
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+ void *pEntry,
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+ void *pParam,
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+ rt_uint8_t *pStackAddr,
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+ void *pExit)
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+{
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+ thread_t *thread;
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+
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+ thread = (thread_t *)(pStackAddr - sizeof(thread_t));
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+
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+ /* set the filed to zero */
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+ memset(thread, 0x00, sizeof(thread_t));
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+
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+ thread_create(thread, pEntry, pParam, pExit);
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+ //TRACE("thread %x created\n", (unsigned int)thread_table[t].pthread);
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+
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+ return (rt_uint8_t *) thread;
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+}
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+
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+rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable(void)
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+{
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+ long back;
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+
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+ if (ptr_int_mutex == NULL)
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+ {
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ pthread_mutex_lock(ptr_int_mutex);
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+ back = interrupt_disable_flag;
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+ interrupt_disable_flag = INTERRUPT_DISABLE;
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+
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+ /*TODO: It may need to unmask the signal */
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+ return back;
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+}
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+
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+void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level)
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+{
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+ struct rt_thread * tid;
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+ pthread_t pid;
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+ thread_t *thread_from;
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+ thread_t *thread_to;
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+
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+ if (ptr_int_mutex == NULL)
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+ return;
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+
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+ interrupt_disable_flag = level;
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+
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+ pthread_mutex_unlock(ptr_int_mutex);
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+ /* 如果已经中断仍然关闭 */
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+ if (interrupt_disable_flag)
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+ {
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* 表示当前中断打开, 检查是否有挂起的中断 */
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+ pthread_mutex_lock(ptr_int_mutex);
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+ if (!cpu_pending_interrupts)
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+ {
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+ pthread_mutex_unlock(ptr_int_mutex);
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ thread_from = (thread_t *) rt_interrupt_from_thread;
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+ thread_to = (thread_t *) rt_interrupt_to_thread;
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+ tid = rt_thread_self();
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+ pid = pthread_self();
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+
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+ //pid != mainthread_pid &&
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+ if (thread_from->pthread == pid)
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+ {
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+ /* 注意这段代码是在RTT普通线程函数总函数中执行的,
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+ * from线程就是当前rtt线程 */
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+ /* 需要检查是否有挂起的中断需要处理 */
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+ TRACE("conswitch: P in pid<%x> ,suspend <%s>, resume <%s>!\n",
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+ (unsigned int)pid,
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+ thread_from->rtthread->name,
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+ thread_to->rtthread->name);
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+
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+ cpu_pending_interrupts --;
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+ thread_from->status = SUSPEND_LOCK;
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+ pthread_mutex_unlock(ptr_int_mutex);
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+ /* 唤醒被挂起的线程 */
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+ if (thread_to->status == SUSPEND_SIGWAIT)
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+ {
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+ pthread_kill(thread_to->pthread, MSG_RESUME);
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+ }
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+ else if (thread_to->status == SUSPEND_LOCK)
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+ {
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+ sem_post(& thread_to->sem);
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ printf("conswitch: should not be here! %d\n", __LINE__);
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+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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+ }
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+
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+ /* 挂起当前的线程 */
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+ sem_wait(& thread_from->sem);
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+ pthread_mutex_lock(ptr_int_mutex);
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+ thread_from->status = THREAD_RUNNING;
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+ pthread_mutex_unlock(ptr_int_mutex);
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ /* 注意这段代码可能在多种情况下运行:
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+ * 1. 在system tick中执行, 即主线程的SIGALRM信号处理函数中执行
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+ * 2. 其他线程中调用,比如用于获取按键输入的线程中调用
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+ */
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+ TRACE("conswitch: S in pid<%x> ,suspend <%s>, resume <%s>!\n",
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+ (unsigned int)pid,
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+ thread_from->rtthread->name,
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+ thread_to->rtthread->name);
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+
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+ cpu_pending_interrupts --;
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+
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+ /* 需要把解锁函数放在前面,以防止死锁?? */
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+ pthread_mutex_unlock(ptr_int_mutex);
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+
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+ /* 挂起from线程 */
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+ pthread_kill(thread_from->pthread, MSG_SUSPEND);
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+ /* 注意:这里需要确保线程被挂起了, 否则312行就很可能就会报错退出
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+ * 因为这里挂起线程是通过信号实现的,所以一定要确保线程挂起才行 */
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+ while (thread_from->status != SUSPEND_SIGWAIT)
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+ {
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+ sched_yield();
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+ }
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+
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+ /* 唤醒to线程 */
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+ if (thread_to->status == SUSPEND_SIGWAIT)
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+ {
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+ pthread_kill(thread_to->pthread, MSG_RESUME);
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+ }
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+ else if (thread_to->status == SUSPEND_LOCK)
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+ {
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+ sem_post(& thread_to->sem);
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ printf("conswitch: should not be here! %d\n", __LINE__);
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+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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+ }
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+
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+ }
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+ /*TODO: It may need to unmask the signal */
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+}
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+
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+void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32_t from,
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+ rt_uint32_t to)
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+{
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+ rt_hw_context_switch(from, to);
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+}
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+
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+void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32_t from,
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+ rt_uint32_t to)
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+{
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+ struct rt_thread * tid;
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+ pthread_t pid;
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+ thread_t *thread_from;
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+ thread_t *thread_to;
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+
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+ RT_ASSERT(from != to);
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+
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+#if 0
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+ //TODO: 可能还需要考虑嵌套切换的情况
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+ if (rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag != 1)
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+ {
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+ rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag = 1;
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+
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+ // set rt_interrupt_from_thread
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+ rt_interrupt_from_thread = *((rt_uint32_t *)from);
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+ }
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+#endif
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+ pthread_mutex_lock(ptr_int_mutex);
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+ rt_interrupt_from_thread = *((rt_uint32_t *)from);
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+ rt_interrupt_to_thread = *((rt_uint32_t *)to);
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+
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+ /* 这个函数只是并不会真正执行中断处理函数,而只是简单的
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+ * 设置一下中断挂起标志位
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+ */
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+ cpu_pending_interrupts ++;
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+ pthread_mutex_unlock(ptr_int_mutex);
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+}
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+
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|
+void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32_t to)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ //set to thread
|
|
|
+ rt_interrupt_to_thread = *((rt_uint32_t *)(to));
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ //clear from thread
|
|
|
+ rt_interrupt_from_thread = 0;
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|
|
+
|
|
|
+ //set interrupt to 1
|
|
|
+ rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag = 0; //TODO: 还需要考虑这个嵌套切换的情况
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* enable interrupt
|
|
|
+ * note: NOW, there are only one interrupt in simposix: system tick */
|
|
|
+ rt_hw_interrupt_enable(0);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ //start the main thread scheduler
|
|
|
+ mainthread_scheduler();
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|
|
+
|
|
|
+ //never reach here!
|
|
|
+ return;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+static int mainthread_scheduler(void)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ int i, res, sig;
|
|
|
+ thread_t *thread_from;
|
|
|
+ thread_t *thread_to;
|
|
|
+ pthread_mutex_t mutex;
|
|
|
+ pthread_mutexattr_t mutexattr;
|
|
|
+ sigset_t sigmask, oldmask;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* save the main thread id */
|
|
|
+ mainthread_pid = pthread_self();
|
|
|
+ TRACE("pid <%08x> mainthread\n", (unsigned int)(mainthread_pid));
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* 屏蔽suspend信号和resume信号 */
|
|
|
+ sigemptyset(&sigmask);
|
|
|
+ sigaddset(&sigmask, MSG_SUSPEND);
|
|
|
+ sigaddset(&sigmask, MSG_RESUME);
|
|
|
+ pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask, &oldmask);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ sigemptyset(&sigmask);
|
|
|
+ sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGALRM);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* install signal handler of system tick */
|
|
|
+ signal_install(SIGALRM, mthread_signal_tick);
|
|
|
+ /* install signal handler used to suspend/resume threads */
|
|
|
+ signal_install(MSG_SUSPEND, thread_suspend_signal_handler);
|
|
|
+ signal_install(MSG_RESUME, thread_resume_signal_handler);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* create a mutex and condition val, used to indicate interrupts occrue */
|
|
|
+ ptr_int_mutex = &mutex;
|
|
|
+ pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutexattr);
|
|
|
+ pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mutexattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP);
|
|
|
+ pthread_mutex_init(ptr_int_mutex, &mutexattr);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* start timer */
|
|
|
+ start_sys_timer();
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ thread_to = (thread_t *) rt_interrupt_to_thread;
|
|
|
+ thread_resume(thread_to);
|
|
|
+ for (;;)
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+#if 1
|
|
|
+ if (sigwait(&sigmask, &sig) != 0)
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ printf("mthread: sigwait get unexpected sig %d\n", sig);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+#else
|
|
|
+ pause();
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
+ TRACE("mthread:got sig %d\n", sig);
|
|
|
+ /* signal mask sigalrm 屏蔽SIGALRM信号 */
|
|
|
+ pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask, &oldmask);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // if (systick_signal_flag != 0)
|
|
|
+ if (pthread_mutex_trylock(ptr_int_mutex) == 0)
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ tick_interrupt_isr();
|
|
|
+ // systick_signal_flag = 0;
|
|
|
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(ptr_int_mutex);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ else
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ TRACE("try lock failed.\n");
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* 开启SIGALRM信号 */
|
|
|
+ pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigmask, &oldmask);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+/*
|
|
|
+ * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
|
|
|
+ * frequency.
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+static void start_sys_timer(void)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ struct itimerval itimer, oitimer;
|
|
|
+ int us;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ RT_ASSERT(RT_TICK_PER_SECOND <= 1000000 || RT_TICK_PER_SECOND >= 1);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ us = 1000000 / RT_TICK_PER_SECOND - 1;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ TRACE("start system tick!\n");
|
|
|
+ /* Initialise the structure with the current timer information. */
|
|
|
+ if (0 != getitimer(TIMER_TYPE, &itimer))
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ TRACE("get timer failed.\n");
|
|
|
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* Set the interval between timer events. */
|
|
|
+ itimer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
|
|
|
+ itimer.it_interval.tv_usec = us;
|
|
|
+ /* Set the current count-down. */
|
|
|
+ itimer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
|
|
|
+ itimer.it_value.tv_usec = us;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* Set-up the timer interrupt. */
|
|
|
+ if (0 != setitimer(TIMER_TYPE, &itimer, &oitimer))
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ TRACE("set timer failed.\n");
|
|
|
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+static void mthread_signal_tick(int sig)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ int res;
|
|
|
+ pthread_t pid = pthread_self();
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (sig == SIGALRM)
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ TRACE("pid <%x> signal: SIGALRM enter!\n", (unsigned int)pid);
|
|
|
+ //systick_signal_flag = 1;
|
|
|
+ TRACE("pid <%x> signal: SIGALRM leave!\n", (unsigned int)pid);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ else
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ TRACE("got an unexpected signal <%d>\n", sig);
|
|
|
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+/* isr return value: 1, should not be masked, if 0, can be masked */
|
|
|
+static int tick_interrupt_isr(void)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ TRACE("isr: systick enter!\n");
|
|
|
+ /* enter interrupt */
|
|
|
+ rt_interrupt_enter();
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ rt_tick_increase();
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* leave interrupt */
|
|
|
+ rt_interrupt_leave();
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ TRACE("isr: systick leave!\n");
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|