rt-thread/components/lwp/arch/arm/cortex-m3/lwp_gcc.S

/*
 * File      : lwp_gcc.c
 * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
 * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2018, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 */

.cpu cortex-m3
.syntax unified
.thumb
.text

/*
 * void* lwp_get_sys_api(rt_uint32_t number);
 */
.global lwp_get_sys_api
.global lwp_get_kernel_sp
.global lwp_set_kernel_sp


/*
 * void lwp_user_entry(u32 R0_text_addr, u32 R1_data_addr);
 */
.global lwp_user_entry
.type lwp_user_entry, % function
lwp_user_entry:
    PUSH    {R0 - R1}           /* push text&data addr. */

    MOV     R0, SP              /* v1 = SP */
    BL      lwp_set_kernel_sp   /* lwp_set_kernel_sp(v1) */

    POP     {R0 - R1}           /* pop app address to R1. */

    /* set CPU to user-thread mode. */
    MRS     R2, CONTROL
    ORR     R2, R2, #0x03       /* use PSP, user-thread mode. */
    MSR     CONTROL, R2

    /* set data address. */
    MOV     R9, R1

    /* run app, only Thumb-mode. */
    ORR     R0, R0, #0x01
    BX      R0

/*
 * void SVC_Handler(void);
 */
.global SVC_Handler
.type SVC_Handler, % function
SVC_Handler:

    PUSH    {LR}

    /* get user SP. */
    TST     LR, #0x4
    ITE     EQ
    MRSEQ   R1, MSP
    MRSNE   R1, PSP

    PUSH    {R1}                    /* push app SP. */
    MOV     R2, R1

    STMFD   R2!, {R4 - R11}     /* push app R4-R11 to app stack , and R1 not change. */

    /* get SVC number. */
    LDR     R0, [R1, #24]       /* get the app LR. */
    LDRB    R0, [R0, #-2]       /* get the SVC No. from instruction. */

    /* get kernel system API */
    BL      lwp_get_sys_api

    /* if(api == NULL) return; */
    CMP     R0, #0
    POPEQ   {R1}
    POPEQ   {LR}
    BXEQ    LR

    /* push api */
    PUSH    {R0}

    /* get kernel SP to R0. */
    BL lwp_get_kernel_sp

    POP     {R2}            /* pop api to R2. */
    POP     {R1}            /* pop app SP to R1. */

    /* copy R1(app SP) to R0(server SP). */
    LDMFD   R1,   {R4 - R11}        /* pop exception_stack_frame to r4 - r11 register */
    STMFD   R0!,  {R4 - R11}        /* push exception_stack_frame to server SP. */

    POP     {LR}
    PUSH    {LR}

    /* save app SP. */
    PUSH    {R0 - R3}
    SUB     R0, R1, #0x20       /* keep {R4 - R11} */
    BL      lwp_set_kernel_sp
    POP     {R0 - R3}

    /* set to thread-privilege mode. */
    MRS     R3, CONTROL
    BIC     R3, R3, #0x01
    ORR     R3, R3, #0x02
    MSR     CONTROL, R3

    /* call api. */
    LDR     R3, = svc_exit
    STR     R3, [R0, #20]       /* update LR */
    STR     R2, [R0, #24]       /* update api to PC */
    MSR     PSP, R0         /* update stack pointer */
    POP     {LR}            /* 0xFFFFFFED */

    ORR     LR, LR, #0x10

    BX      LR

/*
* void svc_exit(void);
*/
.global svc_exit
.type svc_exit, % function
svc_exit:

    /* get user SP. */
    PUSH    {R0}                        /* push result to SP. */
    BL      lwp_get_kernel_sp

    LDMFD   R0!, {R4 - R11}             /* pop app {R4 - R11} */

    ADD     R0, R0, #16                 /* skip R0-R3 */
    LDMFD   R0!, {R12, LR}
    LDMFD   R0!, {R1}                   /* pop PC to R1 */
    LDMFD   R0!, {R2}                   /* pop PSR to R2 */

    /* align to 2 words */
    ADD     R0, R0, #0x07
    BIC     R0, R0, #0x07
    PUSH    {R0}                        /* push user-SP to SP */

    /* save server SP. */
    ADD     R0, SP, #0x08               /* [user-SP, result] */
    PUSH    {R1 - R2, LR}
    BL      lwp_set_kernel_sp
    POP     {R1 - R2, LR}

    POP     {R3}                        /* pop user-SP to R3 */
    POP     {R0}                        /* restore API result. */

    MSR     APSR, R2                    /* restore PSR */
    MSR     PSP, R3                     /* restore app stack pointer */

    /* restore to PSP & thread-unprivilege mode. */
    MRS     R2, CONTROL
    ORR     R2, R2, #0x03
    MSR     CONTROL, R2

    /* return to lwp. */
    ORR     R1, R1, #0x01               /* only Thumb-mode. */
    BX      R1                          /* return to user app. */