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- /**
- * \file
- *
- * \brief SAM I2S - Inter-IC Sound Controller
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * \asf_license_start
- *
- * \page License
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an
- * Atmel microcontroller product.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
- * EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
- * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
- * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * \asf_license_stop
- *
- */
- /*
- * Support and FAQ: visit <a href="http://www.atmel.com/design-support/">Atmel Support</a>
- */
- #ifndef I2S_H_INCLUDED
- #define I2S_H_INCLUDED
- /**
- * \defgroup asfdoc_sam0_i2s_group SAM Inter-IC Sound Controller (I2S) Driver
- *
- * This driver for Atmel® | SMART ARM®-based microcontrollers provides
- * an interface for the configuration and management of the device's Inter-IC
- * Sound Controller functionality.
- *
- * The following driver API modes are covered by this manual:
- * - Polled APIs
- * \if I2S_CALLBACK_MODE
- * - Callback APIs
- * \endif
- *
- * The following peripheral is used by this module:
- * - I<SUP>2</SUP>S (Inter-IC Sound Controller)
- *
- * The following devices can use this module:
- * - Atmel | SMART SAM D21
- * - Atmel | SMART SAM DA1
- *
- * The outline of this documentation is as follows:
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_prerequisites
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_special_considerations
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra_info
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_examples
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_api_overview
- *
- * \section asfdoc_sam0_i2s_prerequisites Prerequisites
- *
- * There are no prerequisites for this module.
- *
- * \section asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview Module Overview
- *
- * The I<SUP>2</SUP>S provides bidirectional, synchronous, digital audio link with
- * external audio devices through these signal pins:
- * - Serial Data (SDm)
- * - Frame Sync (FSn)
- * - Serial Clock (SCKn)
- * - Master Clock (MCKn)
- *
- * The I<SUP>2</SUP>S consists of two Clock Units and two Serializers, which can be
- * separately configured and enabled, to provide varies functionalities as follow:
- * - Communicate to Audio CODECs as Master or Slave, or provides clock and
- * frame sync signals as Controller
- * - Communicate to DAC or ADC through dedicated I<SUP>2</SUP>S serial interface
- * - Communicate to multi-slot or multiple stereo DACs or ADCs, via
- * Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) format
- * - Reading mono or stereo MEMS microphones, using the Pulse Density
- * Modulation (PDM) interface
- *
- * The I<SUP>2</SUP>S supports compact stereo data word, where left channel data bits are
- * in lower half and right channel data bits are in upper half. It reduces the
- * number of data words for stereo audio data and the DMA bandwidth.
- *
- * In master mode, the frame is configured by number of slots and slot size, and
- * allows range covering 16fs to 1024fs MCK, to provide oversampling clock to an
- * external audio CODEC or digital signal processor (DSP).
- *
- * A block diagram of the I<SUP>2</SUP>S can be seen in
- * \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_block_diagram "the figure below".
- *
- * \anchor asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_block_diagram
- * \image html i2s_blocks.svg "I2S Block Diagram"
- *
- * This driver for I<SUP>2</SUP>S module provides an interface to:
- * - Initialize and control I<SUP>2</SUP>S module
- * - Configure and control the I<SUP>2</SUP>S Clock Unit and Serializer
- * - Transmit/receive data through I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer
- *
- * \subsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_clocks Clocks
- *
- * To use I<SUP>2</SUP>S module, the I<SUP>2</SUP>S bus interface clock (clk_i2s)
- * must be enabled via Power Manager.
- *
- * For each I<SUP>2</SUP>S Clock Unit, a generic clock (gclk_i2s_n) is connnected.
- * When I<SUP>2</SUP>S works in master mode the generic clock is used. It should
- * be prepared before clock unit is used. In master mode the input generic clock
- * will be used as MCK for SCKn and FSn generation, in addition, the MCK could be
- * devided and output to I<SUP>2</SUP>S MCKn pin, as oversampling clock to
- * external audio device.
- *
- * The I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer uses clock and control signal from Clock Unit to handle
- * transfer. Select different clock unit with different configurations allows
- * the I<SUP>2</SUP>S to work as master or slave, to work on non-related clocks.
- *
- * When using the driver with ASF, enabling the register interface is normally
- * done by the \c init function.
- * The Generic Clock Controller (GCLK) source for the asynchronous domain is
- * normally configured and set through the _configuration
- * struct_ / _init_ function.
- * If GCLK source != 0 is used, this source has to be configured and enabled
- * through invoking the system_gclk driver function when needed, or modifying
- * conf_clock.h to enable it at the beginning.
- *
- * \subsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_frame Audio Frame Generation
- *
- * Audio sample data for all channels are sent in frames, one frame can consist
- * 1 - 8 slots where each slot can be configured to a size 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit,
- * or 32-bit. The audio frame synch clock is generated by the I<SUP>2</SUP>S
- * Clock unit in the master/controller mode. The frame rate (or frame sync
- * frequency) is calculated as follows:
- *
- * FS = SCK / number_of_slots / number_of_bits_in_slot
- *
- * The serial clock (SCK) source is either an external source (slave mode) or
- * generated by the I<SUP>2</SUP>S clock unit (controller or master mode) using
- * the MCK as source.
- *
- * SCK = MCK / sck_div
- * \note SCK generation division value is MCKDIV in register.
- *
- * MCK is either an external source or generated using the GCLK input from a
- * generic clock generator.
- *
- * \subsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_mode Master, Controller, and Slave Modes
- *
- * The I<SUP>2</SUP>S module has three modes: master, controller, and slave.
- *
- * \subsubsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_mode_mst Master
- * In master mode the module will control the data flow on the I<SUP>2</SUP>S bus and can
- * be responsible for clock generation. The Serializers are enabled and will
- * transmit/receive data. On a bus with only master and slave the SCK, and FS
- * clock signal will be outputted on the SCK and FS pin on the master module.
- * MCK can optionally be outputted on the MCK pin, if there is a controller
- * module on the bus the SCK, FS, and optionally the MCK clock is sourced from
- * the same pins. Serial data will be trancieved on the SD pin in both
- * scenarios.
- *
- * \subsubsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_mode_ctl Controller
- * In controller mode the module will generate the clock signals, but the
- * Serializers are disabled and no data will be transmitted/received by the
- * module in this mode. The clock signals is outputted on the SCK, FS and
- * optionally the MCK pin.
- *
- * \subsubsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_mode_slv Slave
- * In slave mode the module will use the SCK and FS clock source from the master
- * or the controller which is received on the SCK and FS pin. The MCK can
- * optionally be sourced externally on the MCK pin. The Serializers are enabled
- * and will tranceive data on the SD pin. All data flow is controlled by the
- * master.
- *
- * \subsubsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_mode_chg Switch Modes
- * The mode switching between master, controller, and slave modes are actually
- * done by modifying the source mode of I<SUP>2</SUP>S pins.
- * The source mode of I<SUP>2</SUP>S pins are selected by writing corresponding
- * bits in CLKCTRLn.
- * Since source mode switching changes the direction of pin, the mode must be
- * changed when the I<SUP>2</SUP>S Clock Unit is stopped.
- *
- * \subsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_data Data Stream Reception/Transmission
- *
- * The I<SUP>2</SUP>S module support several data stream formats:
- * - I<SUP>2</SUP>S format
- * - Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) format
- * - Pulse Density Modulation (PDM) format (reception only)
- *
- * Basically the I<SUP>2</SUP>S module can send several words within each frame,
- * it's more like TDM format. With adjust to the number of data words in a frame,
- * the FS width, the FS to data bits delay, etc., the module is able to handle
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S compliant data stream.
- *
- * Also the Serializer can receive PDM format data stream, which allows the
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S module receive 1 PDM data on each SCK edge.
- *
- * \subsubsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_data_i2s I2S Stream Reception/Transmission
- *
- * For 2-channel I<SUP>2</SUP>S compliant data stream format the I<SUP>2</SUP>S
- * module uses the FS line as word select (WS) signal and will send left channel
- * data word on low WS level and right channel data word on high WS level as
- * specified in the I<SUP>2</SUP>S standard. The supported word sizes are 8-,
- * 16-, 18-, 20-, 24-, and 32- bit.
- *
- * Thus for I<SUP>2</SUP>S stream, the following settings should be applied to the module:
- * - Data starting delay after FS transition : one SCK period
- * - FS width : half of frame
- * - Data bits adjust in word : left-adjusted
- * - Bit transmitting order : MSB first
- *
- * Following is an example for I<SUP>2</SUP>S application connections and waveforms. See
- * the figure below.
- *
- * \anchor asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_i2s_example_diagram
- * \image html i2s_example.svg "I2S Example Diagram"
- *
- * \subsubsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_data_tdm TDM Stream Reception/Transmission
- * In TDM format, the module sends several data words in each frame. For this
- * data stream format most of the configurations could be adjusted:
- * - Main Frame related settings are as follow:
- * - Frame Sync (FS) options:
- * - The active edge of the FS (or if FS is inverted before use)
- * - The width of the FS
- * - The delay between FS to first data bit
- * - Data alignment in slot
- * - The number of slots and slot size can be adjusted, it has been mentioned
- * in \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_frame
- * - The data word size is controlled by Serializer, it can be chosen among
- * 8, 16, 18, 20, 24, and 32 bits.
- *
- * The general TDM waveform generation is as follows:
- *
- * \anchor asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_tdm_wave_diagram
- * \image html tdm_wave.svg "TDM Waveform Generation"
- *
- * Some other settings could also be found to set up clock, data formatting and
- * pin multiplexer (MUX).
- * Refer to \ref i2s_clock_unit_config "Clock Unit Configurations"
- * and \ref i2s_serializer_config "Serializer Configurations" for more
- * details.
- *
- * Following is examples for different application use cases.
- *
- * See \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_tdm_timeslot_example_diagram "here" for
- * the Time Slot Application connection and waveform example.
- *
- * \anchor asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_tdm_timeslot_example_diagram
- * \image html tdm_timeslot_example.svg "Codec Example Diagram"
- *
- * See \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_tdm_codec_example_diagram "here" for the
- * Codec Application connection and waveform example.
- *
- * \anchor asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_tdm_codec_example_diagram
- * \image html tdm_codec_example.svg "Time Slot Example Diagram"
- *
- * \subsubsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_data_pdm PDM Reception
- * The I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer integrates PDM reception feature, to use this feature,
- * simply select PDM2 mode in Serializer configuration. In PDM2 mode, it assumes
- * two microphones are input for stereo stream. The left microphone bits will
- * be stored in lower half and right microphone bits in upper half of the data
- * word, like in compact stereo format.
- *
- * See \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_pdm_example_diagram "following figure" for an
- * example of PDM Microphones Application with both left and right channel
- * microphone connected.
- *
- * \anchor asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_pdm_example_diagram
- * \image html pdm_example.svg "Time PDM2 Example Diagram"
- *
- * \subsubsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_data_fmt MONO and Compact Data
- * The I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer can accept some pre-defined data format and generates
- * the data stream in specified way.
- *
- * When transmitting data, the Serializer can work in MONO mode: assum input
- * is single channel mono data on left channel and copy it to right channel
- * automatically.
- *
- * Also the I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer can support compact stereo data word. The data word
- * size of the Serializer can be set to \ref I2S_DATA_SIZE_16BIT_COMPACT
- * "16-bit compact" or \ref I2S_DATA_SIZE_8BIT_COMPACT "8-bit compact", with
- * these option I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer will compact left channel data and right channel
- * data together, the left channel data will take lower bytes and right channel
- * data take higher bytes.
- *
- * \subsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_loop Loop-back Mode
- * The I<SUP>2</SUP>S can be configured to loop back the Transmitter to Receiver. In this
- * mode Serializer's input will be connected to another Serializer's output
- * internally.
- *
- * \subsection asfdoc_sam0_i2s_module_overview_sleep Sleep Modes
- * The I<SUP>2</SUP>S will continue to operate in any sleep mode, where the selected source
- * clocks are running.
- *
- * \section asfdoc_sam0_i2s_special_considerations Special Considerations
- *
- * There is no special considerations for I<SUP>2</SUP>S module.
- *
- * \section asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra_info Extra Information
- *
- * For extra information see \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra. This includes:
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra_acronyms
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra_dependencies
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra_errata
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra_history
- *
- * \section asfdoc_sam0_i2s_examples Examples
- *
- * For a list of examples related to this driver, see
- * \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_exqsg.
- *
- *
- * \section asfdoc_sam0_i2s_api_overview API Overview
- * @{
- */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- #include <compiler.h>
- #include <system.h>
- #if I2S_CALLBACK_MODE == true
- # include <system_interrupt.h>
- #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
- extern struct i2s_module *_i2s_instances[I2S_INST_NUM];
- #endif
- /** Forward definition of the device instance */
- struct i2s_module;
- /** Type of the callback functions. */
- typedef void (*i2s_serializer_callback_t)
- (struct i2s_module *const module);
- /**
- * \brief I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer Callback enum
- */
- enum i2s_serializer_callback {
- /** Callback for buffer read/write finished */
- I2S_SERIALIZER_CALLBACK_BUFFER_DONE,
- /** Callback for Serializer overrun/underrun */
- I2S_SERIALIZER_CALLBACK_OVER_UNDER_RUN,
- # if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
- I2S_SERIALIZER_CALLBACK_N
- # endif
- };
- #endif /* #if I2S_CALLBACK_MODE == true */
- /**
- * \name Module Status Flags
- *
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S status flags, returned by \ref i2s_get_status() and cleared by
- * \ref i2s_clear_status().
- *
- * @{
- */
- /** Module Serializer x (0~1) Transmit Underrun. */
- #define I2S_STATUS_TRANSMIT_UNDERRUN(x) (1u << ((x)+0))
- /** Module Serializer x (0~1) is ready to accept new data to be transmitted. */
- #define I2S_STATUS_TRANSMIT_READY(x) (1u << ((x)+2))
- /** Module Serializer x (0~1) Receive Overrun. */
- #define I2S_STATUS_RECEIVE_OVERRUN(x) (1u << ((x)+4))
- /** Module Serializer x (0~1) has received a new data. */
- #define I2S_STATUS_RECEIVE_READY(x) (1u << ((x)+6))
- /** Module is busy on synchronization. */
- #define I2S_STATUS_SYNC_BUSY (1u << 8)
- /** @} */
- /**
- * Master Clock (MCK) source selection.
- */
- enum i2s_master_clock_source {
- /** Master Clock (MCK) is from general clock */
- I2S_MASTER_CLOCK_SOURCE_GCLK,
- /** Master Clock (MCK) is from MCK input pin */
- I2S_MASTER_CLOCK_SOURCE_MCKPIN
- };
- /**
- * Serial Clock (SCK) source selection.
- */
- enum i2s_serial_clock_source {
- /** Serial Clock (SCK) is divided from Master Clock */
- I2S_SERIAL_CLOCK_SOURCE_MCKDIV,
- /** Serial Clock (SCK) is input from SCK input pin */
- I2S_SERIAL_CLOCK_SOURCE_SCKPIN
- };
- /**
- * Data delay from Frame Sync (FS).
- */
- enum i2s_data_delay {
- /** Left Justified (no delay) */
- I2S_DATA_DELAY_0,
- /** I<SUP>2</SUP>S data delay (1-bit delay) */
- I2S_DATA_DELAY_1,
- /** Left Justified (no delay) */
- I2S_DATA_DELAY_LEFT_JUSTIFIED = I2S_DATA_DELAY_0,
- /** I<SUP>2</SUP>S data delay (1-bit delay) */
- I2S_DATA_DELAY_I2S = I2S_DATA_DELAY_1
- };
- /**
- * Frame Sync (FS) source.
- */
- enum i2s_frame_sync_source {
- /** Frame Sync (FS) is divided from I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serial Clock */
- I2S_FRAME_SYNC_SOURCE_SCKDIV,
- /** Frame Sync (FS) is input from FS input pin */
- I2S_FRAME_SYNC_SOURCE_FSPIN
- };
- /**
- * Frame Sync (FS) output pulse width.
- */
- enum i2s_frame_sync_width {
- /** Frame Sync (FS) Pulse is one slot width */
- I2S_FRAME_SYNC_WIDTH_SLOT,
- /** Frame Sync (FS) Pulse is half a frame width */
- I2S_FRAME_SYNC_WIDTH_HALF_FRAME,
- /** Frame Sync (FS) Pulse is one bit width */
- I2S_FRAME_SYNC_WIDTH_BIT,
- /** 1-bit wide Frame Sync (FS) per Data sample, only used when Data transfer
- * is requested */
- I2S_FRAME_SYNC_WIDTH_BURST
- };
- /**
- * Time Slot Size in number of I<SUP>2</SUP>S serial clocks (bits).
- */
- enum i2s_slot_size {
- /** 8-bit slot */
- I2S_SLOT_SIZE_8_BIT,
- /** 16-bit slot */
- I2S_SLOT_SIZE_16_BIT,
- /** 24-bit slot */
- I2S_SLOT_SIZE_24_BIT,
- /** 32-bit slot */
- I2S_SLOT_SIZE_32_BIT
- };
- /**
- * DMA channels usage for I<SUP>2</SUP>S.
- */
- enum i2s_dma_usage {
- /** Single DMA channel for all I<SUP>2</SUP>S channels */
- I2S_DMA_USE_SINGLE_CHANNEL_FOR_ALL,
- /** One DMA channel per data channel */
- I2S_DMA_USE_ONE_CHANNEL_PER_DATA_CHANNEL
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S data format, to extend mono data to two channels.
- */
- enum i2s_data_format {
- /** Normal mode, keep data to its right channel */
- I2S_DATA_FORMAT_STEREO,
- /** Assume input is mono data for left channel, the data is duplicated to
- * right channel */
- I2S_DATA_FORMAT_MONO
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S data bit order.
- */
- enum i2s_bit_order {
- /** Transfer Data Most Significant Bit first
- * (Default for I<SUP>2</SUP>S protocol)
- */
- I2S_BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST,
- /** Transfer Data Least Significant Bit first */
- I2S_BIT_ORDER_LSB_FIRST
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S data bit padding.
- */
- enum i2s_bit_padding {
- /** Padding with 0 */
- I2S_BIT_PADDING_0,
- /** Padding with 1 */
- I2S_BIT_PADDING_1,
- /** Padding with MSBit */
- I2S_BIT_PADDING_MSB,
- /** Padding with LSBit */
- I2S_BIT_PADDING_LSB,
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S data word adjust.
- */
- enum i2s_data_adjust {
- /** Data is right adjusted in word */
- I2S_DATA_ADJUST_RIGHT,
- /** Data is left adjusted in word */
- I2S_DATA_ADJUST_LEFT
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S data word size.
- */
- enum i2s_data_size {
- /** 32-bit */
- I2S_DATA_SIZE_32BIT,
- /** 24-bit */
- I2S_DATA_SIZE_24BIT,
- /** 20-bit */
- I2S_DATA_SIZE_20BIT,
- /** 18-bit */
- I2S_DATA_SIZE_18BIT,
- /** 16-bit */
- I2S_DATA_SIZE_16BIT,
- /** 16-bit compact stereo */
- I2S_DATA_SIZE_16BIT_COMPACT,
- /** 8-bit */
- I2S_DATA_SIZE_8BIT,
- /** 8-bit compact stereo */
- I2S_DATA_SIZE_8BIT_COMPACT
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S data slot adjust.
- */
- enum i2s_slot_adjust {
- /** Data is right adjusted in slot */
- I2S_SLOT_ADJUST_RIGHT,
- /** Data is left adjusted in slot */
- I2S_SLOT_ADJUST_LEFT
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S data padding.
- */
- enum i2s_data_padding {
- /** Padding 0 in case of under-run */
- I2S_DATA_PADDING_0,
- /** Padding last data in case of under-run */
- I2S_DATA_PADDING_SAME_AS_LAST,
- /** Padding last data in case of under-run
- * (abbr. \c I2S_DATA_PADDING_SAME_AS_LAST) */
- I2S_DATA_PADDING_LAST = I2S_DATA_PADDING_SAME_AS_LAST,
- /** Padding last data in case of under-run
- * (abbr. \c I2S_DATA_PADDING_SAME_AS_LAST) */
- I2S_DATA_PADDING_SAME = I2S_DATA_PADDING_SAME_AS_LAST
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S line default value when slot disabled.
- */
- enum i2s_line_default_state {
- /** Output default value is 0 */
- I2S_LINE_DEFAULT_0,
- /** Output default value is 1 */
- I2S_LINE_DEFAULT_1,
- /** Output default value is high impedance */
- I2S_LINE_DEFAULT_HIGH_IMPEDANCE = 3,
- /** Output default value is high impedance
- * (abbr. \c I2S_LINE_DEFAULT_HIGH_IMPEDANCE) */
- I2S_LINE_DEFAULT_HIZ = I2S_LINE_DEFAULT_HIGH_IMPEDANCE
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer mode.
- */
- enum i2s_serializer_mode {
- /** Serializer is used to receive data */
- I2S_SERIALIZER_RECEIVE,
- /** Serializer is used to transmit data */
- I2S_SERIALIZER_TRANSMIT,
- /** Serializer is used to receive PDM data on each clock edge */
- I2S_SERIALIZER_PDM2
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S clock unit selection.
- */
- enum i2s_clock_unit {
- /** Clock Unit channel 0 */
- I2S_CLOCK_UNIT_0,
- /** Clock Unit channel 1 */
- I2S_CLOCK_UNIT_1,
- /** Number of Clock Unit channels */
- I2S_CLOCK_UNIT_N
- };
- /**
- * I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer selection.
- */
- enum i2s_serializer {
- /** Serializer channel 0 */
- I2S_SERIALIZER_0,
- /** Serializer channel 1 */
- I2S_SERIALIZER_1,
- /** Number of Serializer channels */
- I2S_SERIALIZER_N
- };
- /**
- * Configure for I<SUP>2</SUP>S pin.
- */
- struct i2s_pin_config {
- /** GPIO index to access the pin */
- uint8_t gpio;
- /** Pin function MUX */
- uint8_t mux;
- /** Enable this pin for I<SUP>2</SUP>S module */
- bool enable;
- };
- /**
- * Configure for I<SUP>2</SUP>S clock (SCK).
- */
- struct i2s_clock_config {
- /** Divide generic clock to master clock output (1~32, 0,1 means no div) */
- uint8_t mck_out_div;
- /** Divide generic clock to serial clock (1~32, 0,1 means no div) */
- uint8_t sck_div;
- /** Clock source selection */
- enum gclk_generator gclk_src;
- /** Master clock source selection: generated or input from pin */
- enum i2s_master_clock_source mck_src;
- /** Serial clock source selection: generated or input from pin */
- enum i2s_serial_clock_source sck_src;
- /** Invert master clock output */
- bool mck_out_invert;
- /** Invert serial clock output */
- bool sck_out_invert;
- /** Generate MCK clock output */
- bool mck_out_enable;
- };
- /**
- * Configure for I<SUP>2</SUP>S frame sync (FS).
- */
- struct i2s_frame_sync_config {
- /** Frame Sync (FS) generated or input from pin */
- enum i2s_frame_sync_source source;
- /** Frame Sync (FS) width */
- enum i2s_frame_sync_width width;
- /** Invert Frame Sync (FS) signal before use */
- bool invert_use;
- /** Invert Frame Sync (FS) signal before output */
- bool invert_out;
- };
- /**
- * Configure for I<SUP>2</SUP>S frame.
- */
- struct i2s_frame_config {
- /** Number of slots in a frame (1~8, 0,1 means minimum 1) */
- uint8_t number_slots;
- /** Size of each slot in frame */
- enum i2s_slot_size slot_size;
- /** Data delay from Frame Sync (FS) to first data bit */
- enum i2s_data_delay data_delay;
- /** Frame sync (FS) */
- struct i2s_frame_sync_config frame_sync;
- };
- /**
- * Configure for I<SUP>2</SUP>S clock unit.
- */
- struct i2s_clock_unit_config {
- /** Configure clock generation */
- struct i2s_clock_config clock;
- /** Configure frame generation */
- struct i2s_frame_config frame;
- /** Configure master clock pin */
- struct i2s_pin_config mck_pin;
- /** Configure serial clock pin */
- struct i2s_pin_config sck_pin;
- /** Configure frame sync pin */
- struct i2s_pin_config fs_pin;
- };
- /**
- * Configure for I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer.
- */
- struct i2s_serializer_config {
- /** Configure Serializer data pin */
- struct i2s_pin_config data_pin;
- /** Set to \c true to loop-back output to input pin for test */
- bool loop_back;
- /** Set to \c true to assumes mono input and duplicate it (left channel) to
- * right channel */
- bool mono_mode;
- /** Disable data slot */
- bool disable_data_slot[8];
- /** Set to \c true to transfer LSB first, \c false to transfer MSB first */
- bool transfer_lsb_first;
- /** Data Word Formatting Adjust,
- * set to \c true to adjust bits in word to left */
- bool data_adjust_left_in_word;
- /** Data Slot Formatting Adjust,
- * set to \c true to adjust words in slot to left */
- bool data_adjust_left_in_slot;
- /** Data Word Size */
- enum i2s_data_size data_size;
- /** Data Formatting Bit Extension */
- enum i2s_bit_padding bit_padding;
- /** Data padding when under-run */
- enum i2s_data_padding data_padding;
- /** DMA usage */
- enum i2s_dma_usage dma_usage;
- /** Clock unit selection */
- enum i2s_clock_unit clock_unit;
- /** Line default state where slot is disabled */
- enum i2s_line_default_state line_default_state;
- /** Serializer Mode */
- enum i2s_serializer_mode mode;
- };
- /**
- * \brief I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer instance struct.
- */
- struct i2s_serializer_module {
- #if I2S_CALLBACK_MODE == true
- /** Callbacks list for Serializer */
- i2s_serializer_callback_t callback[I2S_SERIALIZER_CALLBACK_N];
- /** Job buffer */
- void *job_buffer;
- /** Requested data words to read/write */
- uint32_t requested_words;
- /** Transferred data words for read/write */
- uint32_t transferred_words;
- /** Callback mask for registered callbacks */
- uint8_t registered_callback_mask;
- /** Callback mask for enabled callbacks */
- uint8_t enabled_callback_mask;
- /** Status of the ongoing or last transfer job */
- enum status_code job_status;
- #endif
- /** Serializer mode */
- enum i2s_serializer_mode mode;
- /** Serializer data word size */
- enum i2s_data_size data_size;
- };
- /**
- * \brief I<SUP>2</SUP>S Software Module instance struct.
- */
- struct i2s_module {
- /** Module HW register access base */
- I2s *hw;
- /** Module Serializer used */
- struct i2s_serializer_module serializer[2];
- };
- /**
- * \brief Determines if the hardware module(s) are currently synchronizing to the bus.
- *
- * Checks to see if the underlying hardware peripheral module(s) are currently
- * synchronizing across multiple clock domains to the hardware bus, This
- * function can be used to delay further operations on a module until such time
- * that it is ready, to prevent blocking delays for synchronization in the
- * user application.
- *
- * \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the software module instance struct
- *
- * \return Synchronization status of the underlying hardware module(s).
- *
- * \retval false If the module has completed synchronization
- * \retval true If the module synchronization is ongoing
- */
- static inline bool i2s_is_syncing(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst)
- {
- /* Sanity check arguments */
- Assert(module_inst);
- Assert(module_inst->hw);
- return (module_inst->hw->SYNCBUSY.reg > 0);
- }
- /**
- * \name Driver Initialization
- * @{
- */
- enum status_code i2s_init(
- struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- I2s *hw);
- /** @} */
- /**
- * \name Enable/Disable/Reset
- * @{
- */
- /**
- * \brief Enable the I<SUP>2</SUP>S module.
- *
- * Enables a I<SUP>2</SUP>S module that has been previously initialized.
- *
- * \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the software module instance struct
- */
- static inline void i2s_enable(const struct i2s_module *const module_inst)
- {
- Assert(module_inst);
- Assert(module_inst->hw);
- while (module_inst->hw->SYNCBUSY.reg & I2S_SYNCBUSY_ENABLE) {
- /* Sync wait */
- }
- module_inst->hw->CTRLA.reg |= I2S_SYNCBUSY_ENABLE;
- }
- /**
- * \brief Disables the I<SUP>2</SUP>S module.
- *
- * Disables a I<SUP>2</SUP>S module.
- *
- * \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the software module instance struct
- */
- static inline void i2s_disable(const struct i2s_module *const module_inst)
- {
- Assert(module_inst);
- Assert(module_inst->hw);
- while (module_inst->hw->SYNCBUSY.reg & I2S_SYNCBUSY_ENABLE) {
- /* Sync wait */
- }
- module_inst->hw->INTENCLR.reg = I2S_INTENCLR_MASK;
- module_inst->hw->INTFLAG.reg = I2S_INTFLAG_MASK;
- module_inst->hw->CTRLA.reg &= ~I2S_SYNCBUSY_ENABLE;
- }
- /**
- * \brief Resets the I<SUP>2</SUP>S module.
- *
- * Resets the I<SUP>2</SUP>S module, restoring all hardware module registers to their
- * default values and disabling the module. The I<SUP>2</SUP>S module will not be
- * accessible while the reset is being performed.
- *
- * \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the software module instance struct
- */
- static inline void i2s_reset(const struct i2s_module *const module_inst)
- {
- Assert(module_inst);
- Assert(module_inst->hw);
- /* Disable the module if it is running */
- if (module_inst->hw->CTRLA.reg & I2S_CTRLA_ENABLE) {
- i2s_disable(module_inst);
- while (i2s_is_syncing(module_inst)) {
- /* Sync wait */
- }
- }
- /* Reset the HW module */
- module_inst->hw->CTRLA.reg = I2S_CTRLA_SWRST;
- }
- /** @} */
- /**
- * \name Clock Unit Initialization and Configuration
- * @{
- */
- /**
- * \brief Initializes config with predefined default values for I<SUP>2</SUP>S clock unit.
- *
- * This function will initialize a given I<SUP>2</SUP>S Clock Unit configuration structure
- * to a set of known default values. This function should be called on any new
- * instance of the configuration structures before being modified by the user
- * application.
- *
- * The default configuration is as follows:
- * - The clock unit does not generate output clocks (MCK, SCK, and FS)
- * - The pins (MCK, SCK, and FS) and MUX configurations are not set
- *
- * \param[out] config Pointer to a I<SUP>2</SUP>S module clock unit configuration struct
- * to set
- */
- static inline void i2s_clock_unit_get_config_defaults(
- struct i2s_clock_unit_config *const config)
- {
- Assert(config);
- config->clock.mck_out_enable = false;
- config->clock.gclk_src = GCLK_GENERATOR_0;
- config->clock.mck_src = I2S_MASTER_CLOCK_SOURCE_GCLK;
- config->clock.mck_out_div = 1;
- config->clock.mck_out_invert = false;
- config->clock.sck_src = I2S_SERIAL_CLOCK_SOURCE_MCKDIV;
- config->clock.sck_div = 1;
- config->clock.sck_out_invert = false;
- config->frame.number_slots = 1;
- config->frame.slot_size = I2S_SLOT_SIZE_32_BIT;
- config->frame.data_delay = I2S_DATA_DELAY_I2S;
- config->frame.frame_sync.source = I2S_FRAME_SYNC_SOURCE_SCKDIV;
- config->frame.frame_sync.width = I2S_FRAME_SYNC_WIDTH_HALF_FRAME;
- config->frame.frame_sync.invert_use = false;
- config->frame.frame_sync.invert_out = false;
- config->mck_pin.enable = false;
- config->mck_pin.mux = 0;
- config->mck_pin.gpio = 0;
- config->sck_pin.enable = false;
- config->sck_pin.mux = 0;
- config->sck_pin.gpio = 0;
- config->fs_pin.enable = false;
- config->fs_pin.mux = 0;
- config->fs_pin.gpio = 0;
- }
- enum status_code i2s_clock_unit_set_config(
- struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- const enum i2s_clock_unit clock_unit,
- const struct i2s_clock_unit_config *config);
- /** @} */
- /**
- * \name Clock Unit Enable/Disable
- * @{
- */
- /**
- * \brief Enable the Specified Clock Unit of I<SUP>2</SUP>S module.
- *
- * Enables a Clock Unit in I<SUP>2</SUP>S module that has been previously initialized.
- *
- * \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the software module instance struct
- * \param[in] clock_unit I<SUP>2</SUP>S Clock Unit to enable
- */
- static inline void i2s_clock_unit_enable(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- const enum i2s_clock_unit clock_unit)
- {
- uint32_t cken_bit;
- Assert(module_inst);
- Assert(module_inst->hw);
- cken_bit = I2S_CTRLA_CKEN0 << clock_unit;
- while (module_inst->hw->SYNCBUSY.reg & cken_bit) {
- /* Sync wait */
- }
- module_inst->hw->CTRLA.reg |= cken_bit;
- }
- /**
- * \brief Disable the Specified Clock Unit of I<SUP>2</SUP>S module.
- *
- * Disables a Clock Unit in I<SUP>2</SUP>S module that has been previously initialized.
- *
- * \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the software module instance struct
- * \param[in] clock_unit I<SUP>2</SUP>S Clock Unit to disable
- */
- static inline void i2s_clock_unit_disable(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- const enum i2s_clock_unit clock_unit)
- {
- uint32_t cken_bit;
- Assert(module_inst);
- Assert(module_inst->hw);
- cken_bit = I2S_CTRLA_CKEN0 << clock_unit;
- while (module_inst->hw->SYNCBUSY.reg & cken_bit) {
- /* Sync wait */
- }
- module_inst->hw->CTRLA.reg &= ~cken_bit;
- }
- /** @} */
- /**
- * \name Serializer Initialization and Configuration
- * @{
- */
- /**
- * \brief Initializes config with predefined default values for I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer.
- *
- * This function will initialize a given I<SUP>2</SUP>S Clock Unit configuration structure
- * to a set of known default values. This function should be called on any new
- * instance of the configuration structures before being modified by the user
- * application.
- *
- * The default configuration is as follows:
- * - Output data does not internally loopback to input line
- * - Does not extend mono data (left channel) to right channel
- * - None of the data slot is disabled
- * - MSB of I<SUP>2</SUP>S data is transferred first
- * - In data word data is adjusted right
- * - In slot data word is adjusted left
- * - The data size is 16-bit width
- * - I<SUP>2</SUP>S will padd 0 to not defined bits
- * - I<SUP>2</SUP>S will padd 0 to not defined words
- * - I<SUP>2</SUP>S will use single DMA channel for all data channels
- * - I<SUP>2</SUP>S will use clock unit 0 to serve as clock
- * - The default data line state is 0, when there is no data
- * - I<SUP>2</SUP>S will transmit data to output line
- * - The data pin and MUX configuration are not set
- *
- * \param[out] config Pointer to a I<SUP>2</SUP>S module Serializer configuration struct
- * to set
- */
- static inline void i2s_serializer_get_config_defaults(
- struct i2s_serializer_config *const config)
- {
- config->loop_back = false;
- config->mono_mode = false;
- config->disable_data_slot[0] = false;
- config->disable_data_slot[1] = false;
- config->disable_data_slot[2] = false;
- config->disable_data_slot[3] = false;
- config->disable_data_slot[4] = false;
- config->disable_data_slot[5] = false;
- config->disable_data_slot[6] = false;
- config->disable_data_slot[7] = false;
- config->transfer_lsb_first = false;
- config->data_adjust_left_in_word = false;
- config->data_adjust_left_in_slot = true;
- config->data_size = I2S_DATA_SIZE_16BIT;
- config->bit_padding = I2S_BIT_PADDING_0;
- config->data_padding = I2S_DATA_PADDING_0;
- config->dma_usage = I2S_DMA_USE_SINGLE_CHANNEL_FOR_ALL;
- config->clock_unit = I2S_CLOCK_UNIT_0;
- config->line_default_state = I2S_LINE_DEFAULT_0;
- config->mode = I2S_SERIALIZER_TRANSMIT;
- config->data_pin.enable = false;
- config->data_pin.gpio = 0;
- config->data_pin.mux = 0;
- }
- enum status_code i2s_serializer_set_config(
- struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- const enum i2s_serializer serializer,
- const struct i2s_serializer_config *config);
- /** @} */
- /**
- * \name Serializer Enable/Disable
- * @{
- */
- /**
- * \brief Enable the Specified Serializer of I<SUP>2</SUP>S module.
- *
- * Enables a Serializer in I<SUP>2</SUP>S module that has been previously initialized.
- *
- * \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the software module instance struct
- * \param[in] serializer I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer to enable
- */
- static inline void i2s_serializer_enable(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- const enum i2s_serializer serializer)
- {
- uint32_t seren_bit;
- Assert(module_inst);
- Assert(module_inst->hw);
- seren_bit = I2S_CTRLA_SEREN0 << serializer;
- while (module_inst->hw->SYNCBUSY.reg & seren_bit) {
- /* Sync wait */
- }
- module_inst->hw->CTRLA.reg |= seren_bit;
- }
- /**
- * \brief Disable the Specified Serializer of I<SUP>2</SUP>S module.
- *
- * Disables a Serializer in I<SUP>2</SUP>S module that has been previously initialized.
- *
- * \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the software module instance struct
- * \param[in] serializer I<SUP>2</SUP>S Serializer to disable
- */
- static inline void i2s_serializer_disable(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- const enum i2s_serializer serializer)
- {
- uint32_t seren_bit;
- Assert(module_inst);
- Assert(module_inst->hw);
- seren_bit = I2S_CTRLA_SEREN0 << serializer;
- while (module_inst->hw->SYNCBUSY.reg & seren_bit) {
- /* Sync wait */
- }
- module_inst->hw->CTRLA.reg &= ~seren_bit;
- }
- /** @} */
- /**
- * \name Status Management
- * @{
- */
- uint32_t i2s_get_status(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst);
- void i2s_clear_status(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- uint32_t status);
- enum status_code i2s_enable_status_interrupt(
- struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- uint32_t status);
- void i2s_disable_status_interrupt(
- struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- uint32_t status);
- /** @}*/
- /**
- * \name Data Read/Write
- * @{
- */
- /**
- * \brief Write a data word to the specified Serializer of I<SUP>2</SUP>S module
- *
- * \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the software module instance struct
- * \param[in] serializer The Serializer to write to
- * \param[in] data The data to write
- *
- */
- static inline void i2s_serializer_write_wait(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- enum i2s_serializer serializer,
- uint32_t data)
- {
- uint32_t sync_bit, ready_bit;
- Assert(module_inst);
- Assert(module_inst->hw);
- ready_bit = I2S_INTFLAG_TXRDY0 << serializer;
- while (!(module_inst->hw->INTFLAG.reg & ready_bit)) {
- /* Wait until ready to transmit */
- }
- sync_bit = I2S_SYNCBUSY_DATA0 << serializer;
- while (module_inst->hw->SYNCBUSY.reg & sync_bit) {
- /* Wait sync */
- }
- /* Write data */
- module_inst->hw->DATA[serializer].reg = data;
- module_inst->hw->INTFLAG.reg = ready_bit;
- }
- /**
- * \brief Read a data word from the specified Serializer of I<SUP>2</SUP>S module
- *
- * \param[in] module_inst Pointer to the software module instance struct
- * \param[in] serializer The Serializer to read
- */
- static inline uint32_t i2s_serializer_read_wait(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- enum i2s_serializer serializer)
- {
- uint32_t sync_bit, ready_bit;
- uint32_t data;
- Assert(module_inst);
- Assert(module_inst->hw);
- ready_bit = I2S_INTFLAG_RXRDY0 << serializer;
- while (!(module_inst->hw->INTFLAG.reg & ready_bit)) {
- /* Wait until ready to transmit */
- }
- sync_bit = I2S_SYNCBUSY_DATA0 << serializer;
- while (module_inst->hw->SYNCBUSY.reg & sync_bit) {
- /* Wait sync */
- }
- /* Read data */
- data = module_inst->hw->DATA[serializer].reg;
- module_inst->hw->INTFLAG.reg = ready_bit;
- return data;
- }
- enum status_code i2s_serializer_write_buffer_wait(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- enum i2s_serializer serializer,
- void *buffer, uint32_t size);
- enum status_code i2s_serializer_read_buffer_wait(
- const struct i2s_module *const module_inst,
- enum i2s_serializer serializer,
- void *buffer, uint32_t size);
- /** @} */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- /** @} */
- /**
- * \page asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra Extra Information for I2S Driver
- *
- * \section asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra_acronyms Acronyms
- * Below is a table listing the acronyms used in this module, along with their
- * intended meanings.
- *
- * <table>
- * <tr>
- * <th>Acronym</th>
- * <th>Description</th>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>I<SUP>2</SUP>S, IIS</td>
- * <td>Inter-IC Sound Controller</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>MCK</td>
- * <td>Master Clock</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>SCK</td>
- * <td>Serial Clock</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>FS</td>
- * <td>Frame Sync</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>SD</td>
- * <td>Serial Data</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>ADC</td>
- * <td>Analog-to-Digital Converter</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>DAC</td>
- * <td>Digital-to-Analog Converter</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>TDM</td>
- * <td>Time Division Multiplexed</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>PDM</td>
- * <td>Pulse Density Modulation</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>LSB</td>
- * <td>Least Significant Bit</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>MSB</td>
- * <td>Most Significant Bit</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>DSP</td>
- * <td>Digital Signal Processor</td>
- * </tr>
- * </table>
- *
- *
- * \section asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra_dependencies Dependencies
- * This driver has the following dependencies:
- *
- * - \ref asfdoc_sam0_system_pinmux_group "System Pin Multiplexer Driver"
- *
- *
- * \section asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra_errata Errata
- * There are no errata related to this driver.
- *
- *
- * \section asfdoc_sam0_i2s_extra_history Module History
- * An overview of the module history is presented in the table below, with
- * details on the enhancements and fixes made to the module since its first
- * release. The current version of this corresponds to the newest version in
- * the table.
- *
- * <table>
- * <tr>
- * <th>Changelog</th>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>Initial Release</td>
- * </tr>
- * </table>
- */
- /**
- * \page asfdoc_sam0_i2s_exqsg Examples for I2S Driver
- *
- * This is a list of the available Quick Start guides (QSGs) and example
- * applications for \ref asfdoc_sam0_i2s_group. QSGs are simple examples with
- * step-by-step instructions to configure and use this driver in a selection of
- * use cases. Note that QSGs can be compiled as a standalone application or be
- * added to the user application.
- *
- * - \subpage asfdoc_sam0_i2s_basic_use_case
- * \if I2S_CALLBACK_MODE
- * - \subpage asfdoc_sam0_i2s_callback_use_case
- * \endif
- * - \subpage asfdoc_sam0_i2s_dma_use_case
- *
- * \page asfdoc_sam0_i2s_document_revision_history Document Revision History
- *
- * <table>
- * <tr>
- * <th>Doc. Rev.</th>
- * <th>Date</th>
- * <th>Comments</th>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>42255B</td>
- * <td>12/2015</td>
- * <td>Added support for SAM DA1</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>42255A</td>
- * <td>01/2014</td>
- * <td>Initial release</td>
- * </tr>
- * </table>
- */
- #endif /* #ifndef I2S_H_INCLUDED */
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